BP Global Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico & Its Affect on Local Businesses Research Paper

BP Global Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico and Its Affect on Local Businesses - Research Paper Example Bay of Mexico has been a home for upwards of 36 Marine Protected Areas (MPA) representing 13 % of complete MPAs all through the country notwithstanding the MPAs of the circumscribing States of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas waters totaling 75 excluded from the national standard MPAs. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and Flower Garden Sanctuary have been compromised by the oil slick which could involve British Petroleum under National Marine Sanctuaries Act. The coral reefs have likewise been harmed by the oil dimness reaching out for around 22 miles from the Deepwater Horizon site. The Act makes it at risk for harming any living or nonliving asset of national marine haven influencing its protection, recreational, biological, chronicled, instructive, social, logical or tasteful worth. The Act accommodates inconvenience of common punishments as high as $ 100,000 on any individual and every day of infringement comprising a different infringement. Aside from com mon punishments, reaction costs, harms because of devastation, misfortune or injury in addition to intrigue are leviable under the Act. There are additionally different Acts, for example, government Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act which can make BP subject for passings of dolphins and ocean turtles as a result.1 Background The above said victory happened at the BP’s Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico bringing about the passings of 11 laborers who were on Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon Drilling rig. An expected 4.9 million barrels of oil were spilled all the while. The wellhead was 1,500 m down underneath the ocean water. The United States pronounced a ban on deepwater penetrating until October 12, 2010. It is broadly accepted that the victory could have been forestalled yet for the low quality of gear intended to forestall blowout.2 Known as the last-line of barrier, the visually impaired shear smash on the victory preventer fixed on well head on t he sea floor would have squashed the drill pipe in this manner forestalling a victory. The visually impaired shear smash is accepted to have fizzled for need of checks as straightforward as confirming whether the batteries had been adequately charged. BP’s examination group is accounted for to have held that the all around had been ineffectively planned. Seaward Pollution Liability Association (OPOL) where participation is deliberate accommodates just a most extreme obligation of $ 250,000which is lacking given the size of misfortune coming about because of the Gulf of Mexico occurrence. In spite of the fact that OPOL enrollment is a pre-condition for penetrating permit, there is no basis for a deliberate participation. This is able to debilitate the lawful control of the polluters who might guarantee that harms to biodiversity and biological system are circuitous and along these lines no pay is payable.3 Marine oil slicks are not unavoidable mishaps. Unfriendly natural condi tions or any calamitous occasions can't be ascribed to oil spills.4 The seaward boring unit at the Deep Water Horizon was worth$365 million equipped for working in profound waters as low as 8000 feet and drill further down up to 30,000 feet. The boring unit had been occupied with boring an exploratory well 41 miles off the shore of Louisiana at the hour of mishap. The well from which oil slick began on April 20, 2010 was at long last topped on July 15, 2010. The all out harms to the organization, condition and the seaside economy have been set at $ 36.9 billion. Aside from human blunder and gear disappointment, the U.S. Government’s inability to react with harm control measure, media

Do some brief research on the topic of resisting change. What Paper

Do some concise on the subject of opposing change. What decides if individuals oppose change - Research Paper Example Specialists have watched numerous sorts of opposition. Representatives abstain from doing undertakings or deferment of errands, renunciation and underproduction are the most well-known results perceived by scientists. Another examination discloses not many different markers that show opposition for change in the association, which incorporate expanded truancy, restlessness and dissatisfaction (Todnem, 2005). These markers and responses of representatives are intelligent of the protection from change. So as to deal with the change successfully and to maintain a strategic distance from these negative delayed consequences of progress in the association, troughs must comprehend the explanations for the obstruction. Representatives do oppose change and their negative reactions are brought about by hardly any judicious reasons. One explanation for the opposition of progress by representatives is vulnerability about the impacts of progress being actualized in the association. Vulnerability about occupation execution is another explanation that triggers representatives to oppose change since they are unconscious of the undertakings, which will be given to them after change and they have dread of not having the necessary aptitudes. Another purpose for this obstruction is no inclusion of worker in the change procedure, which makes the dread of unexpected change in the brain of representatives and they think they are not the piece of the association. To adapt to these outcomes, the board must be proactive, empower representative interest, and make them mindful of the impacts of the adjustment in the association (Todnem,

The Best Present Is Presence

The Best Present Is Presence What if you could receive  only one Christmas present this year? What would it be? The answer for us is simple: time. You see, the people we care about mean much more to us than a new pair of shoes or a shiny new gadget or even a certified pre-owned  luxury  car with a huge bow on top. And yet, many of us attempt to give material items to make up for the time we dont spend with the people we love. But possessions cant ever make up for lost time. The next time someone asks you what you want for Christmas, consider responding with, Your presence is the best gift you can give me. When youre completely focused in the momentâ€"no TV, no Internet, no distractionsâ€"it makes a marked difference in the lives of the people around you. When youre fully present, your love radiates. And if youre going to give gifts this holiday season, why not give your unencumbered time and attention first? Your loved ones will be glad you did. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Environmental Police - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 983 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? While at the Special Patrolman Academy Training, I was privileged to learn a lot that eventually helped to grow into an entirely responsible professional that I am today. Firstly I was able the police science at the academy which included among others, Constitutional Law, Criminal justice administration, Criminology and Deviance, New York Penal law and procedure and most importantly the New York State Environmental Law. I was able to learn the park ranger studies that mostly included Dendrology and Botany. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Environmental Police" essay for you Create order Taking care of the environment in which we live was important to both the humans and the animals in the universe as the failure to conserve would render our lives in a state of jeopardy. I was also able to learn the defensive driving and the car stops. Being a member of the New York City Urban Parks Enforcement Team, I was highly privileged to learn much as far as the professionalism of the job is concerned. Survival skills are among the key aspects that I was able to acquire at the Enforcement Team. I was also able to gain a self-discipline that has been pivotal to my success as a qualified professional. Though under intense pressure, I mainly learned and acquired creative, analytical and critical thinking skills that have guided me in my approach to various dangerous situations that requires a hard decision to make in the attempt to get a lasting solution. I also managed to learn and grasp the concept and importance of being a team member in the achievement of missions and even being the same team leader if called upon. The fact that this was a paramilitary organization enabled me to learn the code of honor professionally. How I learned We had various ways in which we learned the skills mentioned above at the academy and with the Enforcement Team. The environmental laws being the departments specialized jurisdiction and all the laws that governed parks were profoundly taught for the provided 35 hours per every week for the period of the ten weeks. This also involved administering of the mid-term and the final exams to the candidates to enable evaluation of the level of the understanding. The police science at the academy which revolved around the   Constitutional Law, Criminology and Deviance, New York Penal law and procedure were well published and provided to all the learners at the academy to read as more time was available. This helped a lot in the understanding of the police science and mainly the constitutional laws. Through case studies and the real-life examples, I was able to learn the importance of the environmental conservation to both the animals and human beings. This was well covered on various outings to witness the effect of the environmental pollution especially on the plants and the resulting global warming. Survival skills in life were well covered through the channels of the recorded videos in which I witnessed various critical situations in which an officer was to separate a fight between the two armed fighters who later turned against him but applied some of the skills learned to manage to escape the danger unhurt. Through the exams that were regularly being administered, I highly developed critical and the analytical skills as they required to come up with a case study creatively and critically analyze every aspect of the danger involved and how to solve the same. Were frequently put in groups to work together whenever the assignments were being administered and this particularly helped to grasp the importance of a team work as they were a bit easier to handle. How I carry out environmental laws I use these environmental laws learned to teach and educate the general public on the importance of conserving the environment as it is of great benefit to both of us in the universe. I also apply the same laws in my daily engagements, especially when interacting with the commonly known toxic chemicals that might damage the ozone layer. In an example, I offered summons especially to the civilians who often changed the oil for their cars without considering doing the same in a more safe way that is not dangerous to the health of the living. I educated them on the toxicity of the oil spilling on the soil and the general impact of the same activities and how it raises up in the air resulting in the respiratory diseases. Challenges There were various challenges that I encountered at the training. At times some of the things went wrong at the training. Learning to use deadly force when I was at the academy was one of the biggest challenges that I ever felt. This was majorly due to the fear and the tension that I had as the process involved a force that would cause a substantial risk of serious body injury or even death. Going out to separate a fight in a heterogeneous group of teenagers at the early stages was one of the challenges that I greatly felt. The other main problem that I faced was during the Ice rescue where it was a little hard because it was cold in the dead. Special Patrolman Academy Training This being an academy that provides specialized skills and knowledge for Law Enforcement Officers who require the certification in their positions, I had to go through a process to become a qualified professional in the field. This involved learning the simple laws to the most critical situations in the course of delivering services to the public. Field experiences were the pivotal point of the training. Initially, the challenges were numerous ranging from the lack of the necessary skills to the fear and tension that I had. This came to an end when I decided to dedicate my life to the profession. I dedicated my time and tried all the best to adapt to the weather and remove the fear that I initially had.

Analysis Of Back To Black By Sylvia Plath - 1481 Words

Amy Winehouse and Sylvia Plath both explore how little control they have over their selves. Winehouse in Back to Black expresses her lack of control by using the metaphor of rolling up a pipe like a ‘tiny penny’. This is an oxymoron that explains her inner turmoil as her relationship has broken. This is exemplified by Winehouse’s use of pronouns. In the first stanza of Back to Black, Winehouse uses third person pronouns to distance herself from the events. However, in later stanzas Winehouse changes the pronouns to ‘you’ as the events of the song become personal. Her partner leaving her has left her feeling like she has ‘died a hundred times’, driving her to lose control over herself and relapse into addiction. The second person pronouns†¦show more content†¦Contrastingly, Plath uses the metaphor of her partner being a vampire to further convey the obsession she has with her fathers’ control. Plath’s partner Ã¢â‚¬Ë œsaid he was you’, and she uses the metaphor of vampire in order to convey how her partner, and by extension her father, drained her of life driving her to suicide. Plath shows the inner conflict she faces about the absence of her father through the pronouns used. As Daddy progresses, the pronoun ‘you’ is more frequently used which has the effect of accusing her father of leaving her. As Plath’s desire to be controlled is shown throughout her poems, the only thing that she can maintain is the five line structure of her stanzas. This rigid following of the traditional poetic conventions appeals to her conservative audience. Both Plath and Winehouse convey in their poems how their control over their selves is limited. Judith Wright, Plath and Winehouse explore their different beliefs about the boundaries of gender expectations. Wright uses religious imagery in Eve to her Daughters to convey that a woman should recognise and remove her submissive nature. Wright shows through the biblical story of Adam and Eve that women are often bound to serve their husbands and have ‘adapted to the punishment’ of their husbands’ impulses. This religious allusion appeals to Wright’s audience living in a society with more rigid gender expectations. Punctuation is used toShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Womans Struggle 1373 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman’s struggle Analysis The plague of male dominancy and female oppression has spread throughout time and cultures like a pandemic infection, targeting women. Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Daddy† and Janice Mirikitani’s â€Å"Suicide Note,† show the struggle and pain that oppressive forces perpetrated on women. Although, both speakers are oppressed the way they end the oppression and the cause of it are very different. Patriarchy has always existed, and it affects women all over the world. For example, bannedRead MoreMutilating Self Into Spirit: Sylvia Plaths Poems.4131 Words   |  17 PagesSylvia Plath’s poems: Translation of the self into spirit, after an ordeal of mutilation. Introduction of the poems and the essay: * â€Å"Daddy† Sylvia Plath uses her poem, â€Å"Daddy†, to express intense emotions towards her father’s life and death and her disastrous relationship with her husband. The speaker in this poem is Sylvia Plath who has lost her father at age ten, at a time when she still adored him unconditionally. Then she gradually realizes the oppressing dominance of her father, andRead MoreHow Sylvia Plaths Life is Reflected in the Poems Daddy, Morning Song, and Lady Lazarus2237 Words   |  9 PagesHow Sylvia Plaths Life is Reflected in the Poems Daddy, Morning Song, and Lady Lazarus Sylvia Plath has had an exciting life, if I can use this word. Her father died from an undiagnosed diabetes when she was eight. 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The speaker is torn between these two polar emotions that have been constantly tormenting her and blames them on her unresolved emotions towardRead More Weaknesses of Esther and Plath Exposed in Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar1174 Words   |  5 PagesWeaknesses of Esther and Plath Exposed in The Bell Jar   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The glass of which a bell jar is constructed is thick and suffocating, intending to preserve its ornamental contents but instead traps in it stale air.   The thickness of the bell jar glass prevents the prisoner from clearly seeing through distortion.   Sylvia Plath writes with extreme conviction, as The Bell Jar is essentially her autobiography.   The fitting title symbolizes not only her suffocation and mental illness, but also theRead MoreThe Fight For Women s Rights1247 Words   |  5 Pagesequal pay regardless of gender and maternity leave. Many women feel like they are fighting an uphill battle, and many women feel like they are being oppressed by the opposite gender. 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Plath continued prolific writing through highRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Daddy by Sylvia Plath1923 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of Daddy by Sylvia Plath In the poem â€Å"Daddy,† Sylvia Plath describes her true feelings about her deceased father. Throughout the dialogue, the reader can find many instances that illustrate a great feeling of hatred toward the author’s father. She begins by expressing her fears of her father and how he treated her. Subsequently she conveys her outlook on the wars being fought in Germany. She continues by explaining her life since her father and how it has related to him. In theRead MoreSylvia Plath Poem Comparison Essay1826 Words   |  8 PagesSylvia Plath Poem Comparison Essay Saying Sylvia Plath was a troubled woman would be an understatement. 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Dropping of the Droppings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki Free Essays

In 1945, following the ending of World War II in Europe, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, thereby ending World War II with Japan as well. This event has been controversial to the present day. With this controversy in mind, this research will analyze several aspects of this pivotal event in world history. We will write a custom essay sample on Dropping of the Droppings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why Did the United States Decide to Drop the Bombs? Essentially, the US decided to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki not because of a lust for blood or an ego trip on the part of president Harry S. Truman, but simply because Japan held a mindset of victory or death. For Japan, that meant that if it was not possible to defeat the US in the war, the Japanese would kill as many American soldiers as possible. This was achieved through the massive deployment of the kamikaze, suicide warriors who would fly their aircraft into American warships, strap explosives to their bodies and tackle American soldiers, or employ any number of other suicide techniques in order to kill US troops (Newman, 1995). Therefore, Truman chose to use the atomic bomb in an ironic way to save many more lives in the long term by using one powerful weapon to blast the Japanese into submission. Results of the Event on the United States and the World For the US, the dropping of the atomic bomb sent a powerful message to the rest of the world that this nation would not be intimidated or tolerate any aggression against it. The dropping of the atomic bomb meant years of painful physical and mental effects for the Japanese people. For the world, this pivotal event signaled the beginning of a nuclear arms race, which erupts in some ways to this day. Conclusion What is seen in the tale of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, in conclusion are lessons about the price of war, the quest for healing, and the realization that nuclear war is an option that must be carefully considered, lest it become too common a solution for the problems of the world. Works Cited Newman, R. P. (1995). Truman and the Hiroshima Cult. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. How to cite Dropping of the Droppings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Papers

Mozart And Women Essays - Operas, Drammi Giocosi, Opera Buffa

Mozart And Women In Mozart's time (the late 1700s), women were viewed much differently than they are viewed today. Women were perceived as being inferior (intellectually and physically) to men. As we all know, the women were supposed to spend their time in the house cleaning, cooking, and taking care of the children. Although, we must take into account that this was mostly the biased perspective of the men of the time. As time progressed, the submissive female role changed. Their presence became much more prevalent as time went on. Mozart's apparent personal perspective of women, which was demonstrated in his many operas, did not seem to correlate with the universal perspective of woman at the time. His perspective of women portrayed in The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni is much more like today's perspective than the perspective of his time. In The Marriage of Figaro, the women are portrayed as intelligent, cunning, wise, and faithful. In The Marriage of Figaro, the women are presented with the problem of dealing with their jealous and lustful husbands. Ironically, it is the "lower class" woman, Susanna, who provides the needed leadership and wisdom when it comes to solving the problem. She is the one that comes up with the idea to change clothes with the Countess to test the fidelity and loyalty of the Count. It might have been expected for a man to come up with a plan so clever, or at least for the upper class and supposedly more intelligent Countess to come up with the idea, but low and behold, the "lowly" servant comes through with the great idea. In comparison with the males in the opera, the women are portrayed with much more fidelity and loyalty especially towards their spouses. The men are portrayed as foolish, lustful, and jealous when it comes to love. The Count is the worst - he displays lustfulness, jealousy and above all, hypocrisy. He lusts after Susanna and expects her to break her promise of fidelity to her fianc? Figaro. He also gets jealous when Cherubino tries to court the Countess. By doing this, he creates a double standard for him and the Countess. He feels that he should be allowed to act unfaithfully, while his wife is to remain completely faithful. The Count also portrays a very deceitful side when tries to entice Susanna. He puts on a fa?ade just to convince her to sleep with him. Susanna's also portrays a somewhat deceitful side, although hers is there to expose the deceitfulness of the Count. In Don Giovanni, the women in the opera are portrayed somewhat, although not entirely different than they are in The Marriage of Figaro. They do not seem to be on the same level of wisdom and intelligence as they were in Don Giovanni. On the other hand, the men are also portrayed as much more evil and deceptive as well. The women were portrayed as being very emotional in Don Giovanni. Donna Anna is the most emotional character in the opera. She is very vengeful (rightly so) when it comes to her father's death and very vengeful toward the murderer himself. This distressfulness is most evident in the scene when she gives the account of the night of the murder to her husband Don Ottavio. We don't see any of the male characters display this kind of free emotion. Donna Elvira, the ex-fianc?, is another one of the main female characters in the opera. She is also a very emotional character. When she meets Don Giovanni in the opera, she exhibits a great amount of sadness and despair towards her former lover. She is also portrayed as being very na?ve when it comes to the reputation and intentions of Don Giovanni. She is easily deceived by Don Giovanni's false promises and empty flattery. Even though he had already left her once, she is foolish enough to believe him again. And in the end, it turns out (as expected) that Don Giovanni's promises and words of flattery were all just a total sham. The audience watches as Donna Elvira is yet again duped by her former lover. Zerlina's situation is very similar to that of Donna Elvira. She is wooed by Don Giovanni and convinced by his false promises. She is also na?ve as to his intentions towards the opposite sex. She is unaware that Don Giovanni has a reputation of being deceitful, shrewd, and very persuasive when it comes to convincing women that he loves them. Mozart's perspective of women is displayed in the

Jim Henson Muppet Master essays

Jim Henson Muppet Master essays Jim Henson was born on September 24, 1936, in Greenville, Mississippi. He moved to Maryland in fifth grade and throughout his childhood had a strong interest in both art and television. His grandmother was very supportive of his interests and constantly encouraged him to use his imagination. In 1954 Jim started in television performing puppets on a local channels Saturday morning program. The next year, while studying at the University of Maryland, he was given a five-minute show called Sam and Friends which aired twice a day. This show introduced the first Muppets, marionette puppets. The success of this show led him to many appearances on shows such as The Today Show and The Steve Allen Show. During this time Jim began making many humorous commercials for sponsors. With weekly appearances on these shows, Jim asked for the help of a puppet maker name Don Sahlin and a puppeteer name Frank Oz. From 1964 to 1969 Henson produced several experimental films. In the mid-60s Jim was asked to create characters to populate a new childrens show, Sesame Street. It was here where he made some of his most famous characters such as Ernie and Bert, Oscar the Grouch, Cookie Monster, and Big Bird. On this show Jim produced over two dozen shorts to teach counting and other basics. Soon after his fame on Sesame Street Jim, after promoting the idea for The Muppet Show for years, finally received backing to produce. On this show the most famous Muppet of all, Kermit the Frog, was introduced along with Miss Piggy, Rizzo the Rat, Rowlf the Dog, Fozzie Bear, and of course Gonzo the Whatever. The Muppet Show became the most widely viewed television program in the world. From this show many movies and spin-off television shows have been produced. Jim Henson died in 1990 from pneumonia right after his last project for Muppet Vision 3-D, an attraction for Disney World, and right before he w ...

5 Major Donts for Your First Day of Work

5 Major Donts for Your First Day of Work We talk a lot around here about how to land that dream job, but maybe we need to spend more time on what to do (or, more specifically, what not to do)  when you get there! Here are 5 major donts for your first day of work.1. Don’t Hunker Down At Your DeskYou’ll probably get a cursory tour after the HR presentation or corporate orientation. If you’re lucky, it’ll be from a colleague you can ask honest questions of; if not, it’ll be a busy receptionist trying to get back to her desk and hoping you’ll find your way back to yours on your own. Whether you get the scenic version with lots of introductions or have to take a deep breath and introduce yourself to the row of cube denizens across from you, make sure to actually make a first impression- ideally one that comes with a firm handshake and a clear statement of your role.2. Don’t Begin with an AttitudeAt my last office job, a couple of our new hires were bright and chatty in their int erviews, but as soon as the daily grind set in, they developed sulky attitudes that were almost adolescent in nature. Even if elements of the office or the colleagues irritate you, make sure that is not apparent to everyone from day one! Focus on gratitude, opportunities for the future, your eventual paycheck, and networking opportunities- not the real estate, the latest gossip, or whatever you’re finding unappealing.3. Don’t Immediately Request Time OffDepending on your office, you may have to accrue leave before you can take any. If you had already planned a family trip six months before you even interviewed, it’s often okay to request a starting day that accommodates your plans when you accept the job. But once you start, you need to stick around! Modify your personal schedule whenever you can, don’t make those â€Å"I finally have insurance!† doctor’s appointments until after your first 90 days.4. Dont Violate Workplace ProtocolsThis can refer to both the official social media guidelines and break policies or the unofficial status quo of the office. Unless you were hired to shake things up, take a little time to learn how they handle projects and assignments before you propose a different way of doing it (even if you think it’s faster or more efficient).And then there’s the no brainers like wearing a strong scent, bringing an odiferous lunch, spending the day on your phone, or engaging in any kind of inappropriate banter with colleagues you’ve just met.5. Dont Ignore Your Boss or SuperiorsThis is one problem I’ve never had- my first few days, I err on the side of needy, if anything (this is also not good really; figure out who your immediate supervisor is and check in with them instead of your actual â€Å"boss† for small questions). Make sure you greet everyone you’re introduced to with a friendly smile, ask polite versions of â€Å"What do you do here?† like  "Will we be working together?† or â€Å"I’m sure we’ll cross paths† if you’re not sure.

Low cost airlines vs legacy carriers in today market it is for a Term Paper

Low cost airlines vs legacy carriers in today market it is for a mircoeconomics class - Term Paper Example What legacy carriers failed to understand in the past is the combined efforts by low cost carriers to introduce cheap tickets and short flights. However, from an economic point of view, this can be explained using economics of scale, many cheap, short flights incur less costs than a few costly, long flights. Therefore, the logic behind the low cost airline strategy is to cut operational costs and increase service revenue (Huse and Evangelho, 2007). With the current economic downturn, the strategy utilized by low cost airlines is finally beginning to take shape, the executive decisions to hem down costs by engaging in short haul flights are reducing costs by a big margin, resulting in the ultimate profitability of the industry. In the current market, the influx in online booking and the increase in the services offered by an airline have completely changed the airline industry; services like high-seat density, package delivery, flight insurance and baggage charges have served to increase the revenues for low cost airlines. The graph below shows the change in economic niche of legacy carriers and an example of a low cost carrier, Southwest airlines (Adapted from Neal and Kassens-Noor, 2010). This discussion has focused on the cost cutting factors and success of low cost airlines in the industry. Due to this success, some legacy carriers are trying to get in the low cost industry market (Bowerman, 2011). However, the question is; will the market serve both the low cost carriers and revamped legacy airlines? The answer to this question is no, as discussed in the following analysis. The assumption that all carriers will achieve profits if they engage in low cost business is based on the economic principle of ceterus paribus, meaning all things equal (Miller, 2005). However, in the airline industry, not all things are equal, because for the low cost industry to survive there must be legacy carriers against

National Economic Policy (macroeconomic) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

National Economic Policy (macroeconomic) - Essay Example The volatility in the spending of the consumers can be influenced by the volatility in terms of trade. After the middle of 1980s Australia has been subjected to less volatile terms of trade. The terms of trade is correlated with economic growth. The terms of trade rises when the economy is experiencing growth while the terms of trade takes the declining curve when there is no such progress in the economy. Question a The terms of trade consists of two prime components namely the world prices of the exports and imports and the goods variety that are offered to the consumers. Australia has been regarded as the country that has the potential to affect the global pries of the goods. The recent developments within the geographic boundary of the country can influence the terms of trade. Australia is net exporter of coal and therefore the rise in the global prices of coal compared to with that of other ICT goods will impact to raise the terms of trade. The terms of trade shares close correla tion with the prevailing exchange rates of the economy. The financial crisis in 1990s led to reduction of the nominal exchange rate. The regional influences can play a part in volatility of the import prices while the prices of exports are influenced only by change in global prices. In short period of time the imports prices fall more rapidly than export prices. The unstable productivity growth in either in tradable or in non tradable commodities sector contributed in boosting the exchange rate. The sectors of finance and insurance and some other sectors experienced rapid productivity growth after the decade of 1980s. The second factor that can be accounted for is the strengthening of the U.S. dollar which was driven by the inflows of capital. The exchange rate therefore remained lower than the fundamental levels in the short time span. The less volatility in terms of trade played a part in keeping the economic growth more or less at the stable state as well as contributed in mainta ining the rate of inflation at lower levels. The terms of trade followed the upward rising curve after 2000 (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2011). Australia turned away from relative price impulsive properties towards more predictable exports of goods over the last fifteen years. The country now involves itself in export of wider range of rural goods. Vegetables, dairy products constitute the other varieties of exports and exports of such commodities have risen in due course of time. Question b The factors that have the potential to influence the terms of trade are as follows: The global demand fluctuations The commodity market shock Globalization shock The first shock and the second shock play their part in driving the prices for exports while the third shock raises the total productivity of output and at the same time reduces the import prices. The terms of trade line gets shifted as the exchange rate offer surplus to the external shocks. The demand shock will influence the inflation to rise up but the impact is expected to be felt only in the short period of time as the rates of interests are high enough and the real exchange rates appreciates. The IS and the LM curve forms the Mundell-Fleming model. The GDP of any economy is the sum of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. The net exports are the difference between imports and exports. The LM curve uses the following

Warehouse Management System Information Technology Essay

Warehouse Management System Information Technology Essay A warehouse management system, or WMS, is a key part of the supply chain and primarily aims to control the movement and storage of materials within a warehouse and process the associated transactions, including shipping, receiving, put away and picking. The objective of a warehouse management system is to provide a set of computerized procedures to handle the receipt of stock and returns into a warehouse facility, model and manage the logical representation of the physical storage facilities (e.g. racking etc), manage the stock within the facility and enable a seamless link to order processing and logistics management in order to pick, pack and ship product out of the facility. History: Warehousing roots go back to the creation of granaries to store food, which was historically available for purchase during times of famine. As European explorers began to create shipping-trade routes with other nations, warehouses grew in importance for the storage of products and commodities from afar. Ports were the major location for warehouses. As railroads began to expand travel and transportation, the creation of rail depots for the storage of materials became necessary. World War II impacted warehousing in several ways, including the need to increase the size of warehouses and the need for more mechanized methods of storing and retrieving the products and materials. As mass production grew throughout manufacturing, the needs of efficient and effective warehousing capabilities grew with it. The warehouse industry found itself recovering from a recession at the start of the twenty-first century, partially brought on by the hype of the dot-com bubble and the excess production created after it burst. It also coped with new methods of distribution, such as just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing-where warehousing is unnecessary because products are shipped directly to customers. Global Current Scenario: Warehousing companies are now striving to become more than simply storage facilities. They are transforming themselves into third-party logistics providers or 3PLs that provide a wide array of services and functions. In addition to packing and staging pallets, contemporary warehousing facilities offer light manufacturing, call centers, labeling, and other non-storage options. A significant trend is the continuing growth of 3PL providers as companies try to cut costs and management issues by outsourcing their warehouse and distribution functions. An outcome of increased 3PL activity is a wave of mergers that are consolidating the industry. Customer demands for one-stop shopping and new technologies are a driving force behind this consolidation. According to a Warehousing Management survey, competition in warehousing has become extremely tight because businesses seek warehouse firms with extremely thin margins. Warehouse management system (WMS) requirement will help managements to take their warehouse and company to the next level. An optimized WMS will play a key role in allowing a company to better manage its warehouse operations. In the past warehouse management was very paper-intensive in its coordination of a multitude of activities. This has changed with the introduction of WMS which assist managers in tracking products throughout the entire storage and distribution process. These systems span from simple computer automation systems to high-end, feature-rich management programs that improve order picking, facilitate better dock logistics, and monitor inventory management. Warehouse management systems record all events and activities in the receipt, handling and storage of products and orders in the warehouse or distribution center, including the location of inventory Companies are succeeding by remaining flexible and investing in technology. The main issues or trends in warehousing include radio frequency identification (RFID), transportation management systems, pick-to-light technology, and voice-activated receiving and packaging. A paperless warehouse management system (WMS) could cut costs by increasing productivity and accuracy, which also improves customer service. But a good WMS is more complex and expensive than most people have been led to believe. To avoid installation problems, follow up-front-planning steps to select a cost-effective WMS. The operational benefits that can be expected out of WMS installation are Misplaced or Lost stock Search Times Paperwork Human Error Labor and Overtime Need for Physical Inventory Taking Stock outs Shipping Errors On Hand Inventory Cycle Times Space Utilization Inventory accuracy Throughput Order/shipment Tracking Stock Rotation/Inventory Tums Customer Service Product Planning Fill Rate Performance Labor Productivity Prospects: The warehousing industry is a key component of the supply chain and will likely remain so as long as there are manufacturers and consumers. Past supply chain solutions were limiting due to their expense, closed architecture, lack of mobility, and inability to share with partners. WMS Software as a Service delivery model, rapid implementation and easy customization drive quick Return on Investment with minimal up-front investment. Now, any size company can reduce cost while streamlining their supply chain and improving service levels. A WMS has the potential to reduce errors, increase space utilization and decrease labor costs by offering a comprehensive suite of capabilities and work with a range of best-in-class software partners. Its state-of-the-art systems monitor and control all critical warehouse processes. They also provide support for transport and distribution operations and communicate with customs and other authorities. The implementation of the WMS led to the standardizat ion of operations throughout distribution facilities. Access to, and influence over, leading-edge supply chain technology Access to best-in-class applications that are platform and database independent facilitating standardized business processes View real-time inventory status at each individual warehouse location or all locations Search by Part number or Lot number and Track Orders out of each warehouse by Order Number, Ship to or Date. Print or download query results to a spreadsheet. Review Audit History to see chronological record of incoming and outgoing products. Rapid start-up and reduced risk in global deployment including project delivery, service management, supplier management, integration and hosting Scalability and repeatability worldwide Unrivalled expertise in interfacing with your stock control, resource planning and business information systems Proven, pre-integration with other supply chain partner systems including visibility and control Regulations in Warehousing Management Services: The Warehousing (Development and Regulation) Bill, 2005 was enacted in Parliament to make provisions for development and regulations of warehouses in India. This act covers warehouses in the whole of India except Jammu and Kashmir. Its scope includes negotiation of warehouse receipts, establishment of a warehousing development and regulatory authority and for matters connected to it. According to this Bill, A registration certificate in respect of the concerned warehouse is necessary for any person starting this business. The authority will issue a negotiable certificate. A warehouseman is liable for loss or damage to goods for which he couldnt take necessary precaution. If the damage is not due to the negligence of the warehouseman then he is payable to tune of the value of goods at the time bringing it to the warehouse. If the damage is caused due to the negligence of the warehouseman then he is payable to the tune of original value of goods plus the loss of profits caused to the holder of the receipt. Duties of the warehouseman are to keep the records and accounts of warehouse business. Also the warehouseman is responsible for keeping the goods in safe condition. Warehouseman has the special powers of dealing with perishable and hazardous goods. He can take necessary action to remove the potentially hazardous goods. A warehouse receipt shall be a document of title to goods in writing if it contains receipt number, warehouse registration number, name and address of warehouse, date of issue of receipt, rates of storage and handling charges, market value of goods, description of goods, name of the insurance company securing against fire, flood, theft, burglary, riots, strikes or terrorism, whether the warehouse receipt is negotiable or non-negotiable etc. Any warehouseman who knowingly issues a receipt without taking the actual physical entry of goods in his warehouse is entitled for an imprisonment for a term which may extend to up to three years. Also if warehouseman issues a duplicate receipt then he is entitled to the same punishment. Whenever any offence is committed by a company under this Act, every person who was present at the time when the offence was committed shall be liable for the punishment accordingly. Building Warehousing Competitiveness: Central warehousing Corporation (CWC) tries to implement the best practices in the field of logistics and warehousing in India. Warehousing accounts for 20% of domestic logistics industry. Thus even a 1% reduction in warehousing cost could have a significant positive impact on the national economy. In designing a warehouse, due attention should be given on how to pick best orders, how to plan the pickup time, how to use sales data to plan the product line, etc. Lay outing is therefore an important aspect of a warehouse design. Automation and modern equipment will make warehouses more efficient. E.g. Sun City and Sri City. Warehouse services providing companies: We are mentioning a few domestic and international players who are providing warehouse management services. Domestic Players: 1. AB Sea Container Private Ltd: They are providing goods warehousing services, industrial goods warehousing, commercial goods warehousing and automotive warehousing services. They are located in New Delhi. 2. Falcon Freightlink Pvt. Ltd: They provide 3PL services to the customers. They also offer cargo warehousing services, customized logistical solutions, expedite cargo transportation services. They are located in New Delhi 3. Threestar Solutions And Services Private Ltd: They provide international warehouse services, commercial warehousing, warehouse management services. They are located in Mumbai. 4. Mars Shipping Agency: They provide general warehouse management services, inventory management system, goods storage service, safe goods storage services, dock stuffing services. They are located in Mumbai. 5. Pace Carrier Private Ltd: They provide warehousing services, warehouse consultation services, goods storage services, bulk storage services, industrial goods storage services and electronic goods storage services. They are located in Ghaziabad. 6. Trinitys Clearing and Shipping Agencies: Apart from the regular warehousing services, their specialties include expedite cargo transportation services, packing services, moving facilities to exporters and importers in India. They are located in Chennai. International Players: 1. Admiral Logistics (INDIA) Pvt. Ltd: They provide warehouse management services, freight forwarding services, air freight services, freight shipping services, Cargo services, custom clearance services. They are an Indonesian company and operates in Hyderabad in India. 2. Anjie International transportation Co Ltd: They provide warehouse management services, Air freight services, and customs clearance services. They are a Chinese company. 3. Mamufa Global Ltd: They provide warehousing management services, shifting services, air and sea freight forwarding services, international freight services. They are a Nigerian company. 4. PWC Logistics: They provide warehousing and logistics services. They are a Kuwaitian company. 5. Network Logistics: They provide warehousing and transportation services. They are an American company. Companies using Warehouse Management Services: Procter Gamble: PG is one of the top players in manufacturing, distribution and marketing of nearly 300 brands related to baby, feminine and home care products. Procter Gamble is concerned more about storing the manufactured products undamaged. It realised that accurate case picking and pallet making will keep the shipments free from damage. So PG implemented AutoPallet3 system to enhance its case pick operation. It takes order data and converts it into instructions to pick a high-cube damage-free pallet. Since then, PG was able to cut down case picking time in its warehouses dramatically and has created opportunity to ship damage-free truck loads. Also in China, PG invested and improved its warehouse management system by using mobile computing technology. It enabled the sales orders to enter in to an Integrated Distribution System and transfer the information to warehouse workers. So implementation of this technology enhanced productivity for a more efficient warehouse management system which led to further cost savings in supply chain. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals: Pfizer is a global pharmaceutical company which is consistently ranked in top 3 in the world. It is based in New York city. Pfizer started its warehousing services in Chicago in 1882. It built a new state-of-the-art automated warehouse and distribution centre at Kent in UK in 2001. This new warehouse provided storage for raw materials for both bulk and the dosage form drugs from manufacturing plants along with providing storage and order fulfilment services for bulk exports and for finished pack sales of pharmaceutical and animal health products. All these warehouse functions are accomplished by using a number of automated systems and managed by a computerized warehouse management system. This facilitated services like direct to hospital and direct to clinic deliveries of medicines. Wal-Mart: Wal-Mart, famous multinational retailer achieved and is maintaining its differentiation, cost leadership position mainly due to its innovative warehousing system. It has a flexible regional warehousing system. In a retail business like Wal-Mart warehouses are necessary to restock the stores frequently. Also, the warehouses should be as close to the stores as possible. Wal-Marts warehousing system solved the problem of contrast of few warehouses coupled with short distances and reduced overheads which significantly reduced production costs. This made the goods available for customers at lower prices. Maruti Suzuki: Maruti Suzuki, with its headquarters in Delhi is the first Indian company to produce and sell million cars. Its entire logistics and supply chain system especially its warehouse management system played a vital role in its success. It has a single main warehouse at Gurgaon where the components of its finished cars are stored. Its warehouses are fully automated with latest equipment and technology required for material identification, periodic stock taking and inventory carrying cost analysis. This system was devised to ensure quality and was highly successful because dealers order spare parts along with the cars. Now, Maruti is decentralizing its warehouse management system with warehouses in every region of the country due to increased competition. Future Prospects in Warehouse Services: Outsourcing: Many companies are already opting to outsource their warehousing functions to Third party logistics providers (3PL). This move not only cut down the costs of warehousing for the company but also provides the ability to leverage on the expertise of 3rd party service providers. Labour Management Systems: These can be used to track the performance of the employees working in a warehouse. Accordingly incentives can be provided along with enhancing the efficiency of working. Decision Support Tools: These tools provide the ability to design key performance indicators that can be tailored to achieve specific goals. These are usually web-based and deliver their metrics through graphical dashboards. Reverse Logistics: Reverse logistics help the companies to increase the efficiency of operations of returns from first customer interaction to final product disposition. It also increases the service levels of a company. Slotting: Slotting of packages is done to allow operations to optimize product location with respective warehouses for increased picking efficiency. RFID(Radio Frequency Identification): Famous retailers like Wal-Mart is already using this technology due to its potential to help supply chains lower operating costs, improve inventory accuracy, increase throughput, reduce inventory levels and increase visibility in warehouses. But the usage is limited because of high cost of implementation. It is expected to be one of the dominating technologies in the coming years. Future needs of Warehousing Industry: Current shift to goods and services tax (GST) will have a positive impact on the warehousing industry. It will help the industry to work more efficiently. Also free trade warehouse zones (FTWZs) should come up. In the longer run, the growth will come from space optimization, use of new technologies, efficient tax policies, IT adoption, value added services, use of appropriate storage types, adoption of right architecture, installation of surveillance and security systems and skills training. Warehouses should not just stock goods. It should also equip itself to receive goods, break shipments, and prepare for shipments. Warehousing industry is hampered by lack of capital and sufficient funding options are not available. Hence government should consider introducing tax holidays that might attract private equity players to the industry. The industry players will also do well to get listed on the secondary markets. Also the government should consider granting industry status to warehousing, which will improve the funding prospects. The bigger challenge for the industry would be to bridge the skill gap. This is because the major part of the industry is unorganized and there is deficit of industrial skills development centers in the country.

Beyonce Essay

Beyonce’ Knoweles, a twenty-one year old Houston native is the founding member and chief songwriter of one of the biggest selling female acts of all times. We all know this group as talented, sexy, chart topping, and â€Å"bootyliscious†, with that being said, you better say their neme, â€Å"Destiny’s Child. † Destiny’s Child has sold over 33 million records worldwide. Beyonce’ has co-written and co-produced many of the groups’ hit songs. She also is the first African-American woman to ever win the ASCAP Pop Songwriter of the Year Award and second woman to ever receive the honor! Beyonce’ has been nominated for four 2004 Soul Train Awards including, Best R&B/Soul Single â€Å"Crazy In Love,† Best R&B/Soul Album -Dangerously In Love, Best R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year Dangerously In Love, and the Micheal Jackson Award/ Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video â€Å"Crazy In Love. †Also, Beyonce’ is nominated for five 35th Annual NAACP Image Awards! She has won 3 MTV Video Music Awards and also took home 5 Grammys this year! Just guess who won the Peoples Choice Award for Favorite Female Musical Performer at the 30th Annual People’s Choice Awards? If you said the talented, young, out-going Beyonce’ Knowles, you got it right. Beyonce’s solo debut, Dangerously In Love, has been certified multi-platinum as of February 12, 2004! The young, 21 year old, Beyonce’ Knowles has made a mark in history and in many peoples hearts. Destiny’s Child, led by original members Beyonce’ Knowles,Kelly Rowland, LaTavia Robinson, and LoToya Luckett launched on the scence in 1997 with their multi-platinum single,â€Å"No, No, No,†from their self-titled album. The group released their second album, â€Å"The Writing’s On The Wall† in 1999. The album sold over 10 million copies worldwide. â€Å"Bills, Bills, Bills,†Ã¢â‚¬ Say My Name,†and â€Å"Jumping, Jumping† all went 9 weeks at #1 on the Bilboard’s R&B singles chart. Being that the group was going through some difficuties, some group arrangments were made (LaTavia Robinson and LaToya Luckett departed the group). Beyonce’ and Kelly would go on to keep the groyp alive and surviving. Michelle Williams was just what Beyonce’ and Kelly needed to make the dramatic affairs a great success. A year after Michelle joined the group, they recorded the Survivor album. Survivor went double platinum four weeks after its release and has went on to sell more than 9 million copies worldwide. Destiny’s Child took home two Grammy Awards for best R&B song and best R&B pergformannnce by a Duo or Group for the hot â€Å"Say My Name. † The group has won a great deal of other awards, Billboard Artist of the year, NAACP Image Awards, American Music Awards, Nickeloeon Kid’s Choice, and The Sammy Davis Jr. Award for Entertainer of the Year at the Soul Train Awards. Beyonce’s solo album, Dangerously In Love gave her and the group members of Destiny’s Child (Kelly and Michelle) an opporitunity to grow. Beyonce’ says she feels free, because she can go into the studio and talk about whatever she wants. In many ways, she admits that it was harder to be on her own since she depended on the group so much. Beyonce’s father and manager, Mathew Knowles share the experiances and successes of the already multi-platinum album, Dangerously In Love. Many great artist are also featured on Dangerously In Love. Beyonce’ Knowles is a young, talented, sexy, intellectual, motivational, inspirational, brilliant, African – American feamale who has inspired many people to keep suviving and never to give up!

Social Welfare Policy Reading Essay Solitary Confinement...

U.S. Social Welfare Policy Reading Essay: Solitary Confinement RaeLynn Barott Minnesota State University, Mankato September 26th, 2016 There have been various studies conducted over the past few decades that show the devastating consequences of the use of solitary confinement in prisons. Studies show that the method of solitary confinement has the potential to lead to severe psychological effects on prison inmates. To address the consequences of solitary confinement in the U.S. federal prison system, President Obama directed Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch as well as the Justice Department to review and analyze the overuse of solitary confinement in U.S. prisons. Six months later, on January 25th, 2016, President Obama officially announced that he is adapting the recommendations proposed by the Attorney General and the Justice Department to reform the federal prison system. The Justice Department’s recommendations that President Obama is adapting will only affect federal prisons, which as of January collectively held approximately 10,000 prison inmates in solitary confinement (Eilperin, 2016). Obama stated in his announcement that he hopes these steps toward reforming the federal prison system will be adapted by state and local corrections systems (Obama, 2016). Some of the recommendations to reform the federal prison system include banning solitary confinement for juveniles, banning solitary confinement as a response to low-level infractions committed by inmates,Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesScale 103 Scoring Key 103 Comparison Data 103 2 MANAGING PERSONAL STRESS 105 SKILL ASSESSMENT 106 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Stress 106 Stress Management Assessment 106 Time Management Assessment 107 Type A Personality Inventory 108 Social Readjustment Rating Scale 109 Sources of Personal Stress 111 SKILL LEARNING 112 Improving the Management of Stress and Time 112 The Role of Management 113 Major Elements of Stress 113 Reactions to Stress 114 Coping with Stress 115 Managing StressRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesPart II: English-Ibo in 1883. Hair (1967:86) gives the following account of the origin of Crowthers dictionary: He came to the conclusion that translation work was held back by the problem of dialects, and that more must be learnt before a firm policy could be evolved. To this end, in the late 1870s he ordered the missionaries at Onitsha to begin work on a comparative dictionary of Igbo dialects. This ambitious enterprise was not carried out, mainly because of lack of able researchers, but such