The Stage Five Identity Vs. Identity Confusion - 1182 Words

Stage five is Identity vs. Identity Confusion. This occurs at the adolescent age; this is when you start to explore who you are and what works for you. You try different options to make life experiences to influence what you will be in the future. For instance figuring out your good traits and skills and honing your gifts, is a big part of your Identity. Learning to pick and choose what is your Identity and what isn’t. Kids who have trouble dividing and separating this will become confused about who they are. When I was at stage 5 point of my life, I was very confused as to what was great for me and what wasn’t. I use to change my career major every year. But my life experiences help me determine who I was and what my purpose is. Everybody has a gift or talent in life. Figuring out how to use it wisely is the key. For me I like to help people as a result, I have a soft heart for people I would help my friends get jobs and I gave them money if they needed it. Then I star ted hanging around their environment. This lead me to getting in to stuff that I had no business doing. So that taught me to help people but don’t put yourself in a position to fail so I decided to become a teacher and football coach, so I can teach people the good about life and how to stay focus, also how to avoid bad situations and which in my opinion are growing up faster every day and experiencing stuff at younger ages. So a mentor in a kid’s life can be veryShow MoreRelatedErickson: The Stages of Development954 Words   |  4 Pages Erickson Stages Erickson thought development was not gradual and and occurred through steps kind of like Freud. His steps were based on biological maturation, important new knowledge, and conflicts. He developed eight steps that focused on the changing of personality and developing your identity. Erickson developments stages differed from Freuds because Erickson focused on social environment and not sexual drives. Erickson believed that each stage in a person life that have to over come aRead MoreAnalysis Of Eric Eriksons Eight Stages Of Identity Theory1423 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Identity or Self-concept is something that evolves or matures right along with us; it changes from physical concepts to more complex thoughts. (Damon Hart, 1988) Questions like Who am I? and What is my Purpose? Have perplexed humanities greatest philosophers; the complexity of these questions has even created a study of purpose; Teleology, the study of purpose. John Locke held that personal identity is a matter of psychological continuity. He considered the self to be founded on consciousnessRead MoreErickson s Theory On The 8 Stages Of Development Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesErick Erickson was a German psychoanalyst who was heavily influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud (Erickson 2016). Erickson’s theory on the 8 stages of development are based around three parts of identity: social identity, personal identity (the differences between one person and another) and the identity of self. Freud exemplifies the conflict between id (the instinctive component of personality) and the superego (morals of society that are learned), whilst Erickson focuses on the role of cultureRead MoreThe Psychosocial Theory Of Human Development832 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson. Erikson argued that human development was influenced by social experiences that take place through eight stages. In fact, Erikson’s theory was influenced by his experience in analyzing and studying of various types of people from various backgrounds and culture. Thus, Erikson believed that human life evolved through experiencing life crisis in each of the eight stages of development. Moreover, it is through the experiences of life crisis and their eventual resolution that allows individualsRead MoreEric Erickson Has Eight Stages Of Psychosocial Development1131 Words   |  5 PagesEric Erickson has eight stages of psychosocial development that are very significant and highly regarded. Erickson’s theory helps us understand life s lessons and challenges, that also help us grow. The first stage is caller, Trust vs. Mistrust, it starts at birth all the way until the age of one. During this stage infants develop a sense of trust when interacting with the people that provide them reliability, care, and affection. If they don t get this trust it will lead to mistrust. The consistentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychology760 Words   |  4 Pagesschool for being a Jewish. Erik struggled with his identity and had difficulties not fitting in with either culture. In this way, Erik’s identity crisis began at an early age. Erikson was inspired by the psychosexual theory of Sigmund Freud. In this theory, Freud described development in series of five different stages. He called these stages, oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Freud explained that conflicts that occur during each of these stages can have lifelong impact on person’s personalityRead MoreHas Anyone Put Any Psychological Thought Into How They1483 Words   |  6 Pagestheir identity? Two psychologists, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget, dedicated their lives to this type of development. Erikson theorists would take a social influence stance, and Piagetian theorists focus on one’s cognition. So, who is right? More knowledge has been obtained to know that human behavior should be social and the need to socialize with other people. Erikson believes this whereas Piaget thought of qualitative thinking that shapes a child. Erikson is more influential about identity developmentRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Human Development1712 Words   |  7 PagesCompared to Sigmund Freud s theory of human development, where he believed our personality is shaped around the age of five, Erik Erickson s (1902-1994) theory focuses on psychosocial development. That being said, psychosocial development is a theory made more specifically for children as they grow to adulthood based on what they ve seen and think from their parents, peers, and their upcoming experiences. He believed that a person s childhood is the important aspect in developing personalityRead MoreErik Erikson Essay example1571 Words   |  7 Pagesconversations of troubled adolescent suffering identity crises, and social behavior in India. Erickson was also constantly concerned with the rapid social changes in America and wrote about issues such as the generation gap, racial tensions, juvenile delinquency, changing sexual roles, and the dangers of nuclear war. Erikson proposed that people grow through experiencing a series of crises. They must achieve trust, autonomy, initiative, competence, their own identity, productivity, integrity, and acceptanceRead More‘’Doubt is the brother of shame,’’ is just one of the famous quotes from the theorist Erik Erikson.1200 Words   |  5 PagesIt has often been pointed out derisively: his creative laboratory was the neurologists office, the dominant species hysterical ladies, (Identity and the Life Cycle, 1994) The growing child must derive a vitalizing sense of reality from the awareness that his individual way of mastering experience (his ego synthesis) is a successful variant of a group identity and is in accord with its space-time and life plan. He was most famous for his theories of development of human beings. Erik’s ideas were

Why Did The Us Invade Afghanistan - 1158 Words

Why did the US invade Afghanistan in 2001? Theoretically, it holds that the United States (US) invaded Afghanistan as a self-defense strategy following the 9/11 attacks. Practically, however, as US foreign policy is about conquest, self-protection and resource-extraction, it seeks strategic dominance of geographical space to sustain its global relevance. The rationality of the US suggests the need to continuously accumulate capital, resources and military proficiency to ensure autonomy. Therefore, a pragmatic reading into the motivation behind the invasion of Afghanistan negates the self-defense theory. Rather, the shifting coordinates of power within central and southern Asia crafted the perfect criteria for US intervention. This work explores the motivations and systemic cover-ups designed by the Bush administration in ordering military troops into Afghanistan in 2001. It will hold that this invasion was not just a War on Terror, but rather a tactic to ensure US prevalence within the region, and henceforth, the rest of t he world. Thus, why did the US invade Afghanistan? At the start of the new millennium, China became rapidly known as the fastest growing economy sparking the greatest shift of relative power in history. Coincidence, or not, Afghanistan’s narrow border with China made it a perfect strategic target to presume military presence within the Asian region. 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The Amber Spyglass Chapter 18 The Suburbs Of The Dead Free Essays

Lyra was awake before dawn, with Pantalaimon shivering at her breast, and she got up to walk about and warm herself up as the gray light seeped into the sky. She had never known such silence, not even in the snow-blanketed Arctic; there was not a stir of wind, and the sea was so still that not the tiniest ripple broke on the sand; the world seemed suspended between breathing in and breathing out. Will lay curled up fast asleep, with his head on the rucksack to protect the knife. We will write a custom essay sample on The Amber Spyglass Chapter 18 The Suburbs Of The Dead or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cloak had fallen off his shoulder, and she tucked it around him, pretending that she was taking care to avoid his daemon, and that she had the form of a cat, curled up just as he was. She must be here somewhere, Lyra thought. Carrying the still sleepy Pantalaimon, she walked away from Will and sat down on the slope of a sand dune a little way off, so their voices wouldn’t wake him. â€Å"Those little people,† Pantalaimon said. â€Å"I don’t like ’em,† said Lyra decisively. â€Å"I think we should get away from ’em as soon as we can. I reckon if we trap ’em in a net or something, Will can cut through and close up and that’s it, we’ll be free.† â€Å"We haven’t got a net,† he said, â€Å"or something. Anyway, I bet they’re cleverer than that. He’s watching us now.† Pantalaimon was a hawk as he said that, and his eyes were keener than hers. The darkness of the sky was turning minute by minute into the palest ethereal blue, and as she looked across the sand, the first edge of the sun just cleared the rim of the sea, dazzling her. Because she was on the slope of the dune, the light reached her a few seconds before it touched the beach, and she watched it flow around her and along toward Will; and then she saw the hand-high figure of the Chevalier Tialys, standing by Will’s head, clear and wide awake and watching them. â€Å"The thing is,† said Lyra, â€Å"they can’t make us do what they want. They got to follow us. I bet they’re fed up.† â€Å"If they got hold of us,† said Pantalaimon, meaning him and Lyra, â€Å"and got their stings ready to stick in us, Will’d have to do what they said.† Lyra thought about it. She remembered vividly the horrible scream of pain from Mrs. Coulter, the eye-rolling convulsions, the ghastly, lolling drool of the golden monkey as the poison entered her bloodstream†¦ And that was only a scratch, as her mother had recently been reminded elsewhere. Will would have to give in and do what they wanted. â€Å"Suppose they thought he wouldn’t, though,† she said, â€Å"suppose they thought he was so coldhearted he’d just watch us die. Maybe he better make ’em think that, if he can.† She had brought the alethiometer with her, and now that it was light enough to see, she took the beloved instrument out and laid it on its black velvet cloth in her lap. Little by little, Lyra drifted into that trance in which the many layers of meaning were clear to her, and where she could sense intricate webs of connectedness between them all. As her fingers found the symbols, her mind found the words: How can we get rid of the spies? Then the needle began to dart this way and that, almost too fast to see, and some part of Lyra’s awareness counted the swings and the stops and saw at once the meaning of what the movement said. It told her: Do not try, because your lives depend on them. That was a surprise, and not a happy one. But she went on and asked: How can we get to the land of the dead? The answer came: Go down. Follow the knife. Go onward. Follow the knife. And finally she asked hesitantly, half-ashamed: Is this the right thing to do? Yes, said the alethiometer instantly. Yes. She sighed, coming out of her trance, and tucked the hair behind her ears, feeling the first warmth of the sun on her face and shoulders. There were sounds in the world now, too: insects were stirring, and a very slight breeze was rustling the dry grass stems growing higher up the dune. She put the alethiometer away and wandered back to Will, with Pantalaimon as large as he could make himself and lion-shaped, in the hope of daunting the Gallivespians. The man was using his lodestone apparatus, and when he’d finished, Lyra said: â€Å"You been talking to Lord Asriel?† â€Å"To his representative,† said Tialys. â€Å"We en’t going.† â€Å"That’s what I told him.† â€Å"What did he say?† â€Å"That was for my ears, not yours.† â€Å"Suit yourself,† she said. â€Å"Are you married to that lady?† â€Å"No. We are colleagues.† â€Å"Have you got any children?† â€Å"No.† Tialys continued to pack the lodestone resonator away, and as he did so, the Lady Salmakia woke up nearby, sitting up graceful and slow from the little hollow she’d made in the soft sand. The dragonflies were still asleep, tethered with cobweb-thin cord, their wings damp with dew. â€Å"Are there big people on your world, or are they all small like you?† Lyra said. â€Å"We know how to deal with big people,† Tialys replied, not very helpfully, and went to talk quietly to the Lady. They spoke too softly for Lyra to hear, but she enjoyed watching them sip dewdrops from the marram grass to refresh themselves. Water must be different for them, she thought to Pantalaimon: imagine drops the size of your fist! They’d be hard to get into; they’d have a sort of elastic rind, like a balloon. By this time Will was waking, too, wearily. The first thing he did was to look for the Gallivespians, who looked back at once, fully focused on him. He looked away and found Lyra. â€Å"I want to tell you something,† she said. â€Å"Come over here, away from – â€Å" â€Å"If you go away from us,† said Tialys’s clear voice, â€Å"you must leave the knife. If you won’t leave the knife, you must talk to each other here.† â€Å"Can’t we be private?† Lyra said indignantly. â€Å"We don’t want you listening to what we say!† â€Å"Then go away, but leave the knife.† There was no one else nearby, after all, and certainly the Gallivespians wouldn’t be able to use it. Will rummaged in the rucksack for the water bottle and a couple of biscuits, and handing one to Lyra, he went with her up the slope of the dune. â€Å"I asked the alethiometer,† she told him, â€Å"and it said we shouldn’t try and escape from the little people, because they were going to save our lives. So maybe we’re stuck with ’em.† â€Å"Have you told them what we’re going to do?† â€Å"No! And I won’t, either. ‘Cause they’ll only tell Lord Asriel on that speaking-fiddle and he’d go there and stop us – so we got to just go, and not talk about it in front of them.† â€Å"They are spies, though,† Will pointed out. â€Å"They must be good at listening and hiding. So maybe we better not mention it at all. We know where we’re going. So we’ll just go and not talk about it, and they’ll have to put up with it and come along.† â€Å"They can’t hear us now. They’re too far off. Will, I asked how we get there, too. It said to follow the knife, just that.† â€Å"Sounds easy,† he said. â€Å"But I bet it isn’t. D’you know what Iorek told me?† â€Å"No. He said – when I went to say good-bye – he said it would be very difficult for you, but he thought you could do it. But he never told me why†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"The knife broke because I thought of my mother,† he explained. â€Å"So I’ve got to put her out of my mind. But†¦ it’s like when someone says don’t think about a crocodile, you do, you can’t help it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Well, you cut through last night all right,† she said. â€Å"Yeah, because I was tired, I think. Well, we’ll see. Just follow the knife?† â€Å"That’s all it said.† â€Å"Might as well go now, then. Except there’s not much food left. We ought to find something to take with us, bread and fruit or something. So first I’ll find a world where we can get food, and then we’ll start looking properly.† â€Å"All right,† said Lyra, quite happy to be moving again, with Pan and Will, alive and awake. They made their way back to the spies, who were sitting alertly by the knife, packs on their backs. â€Å"We should like to know what you intend,† said Salmakia. â€Å"Well, we’re not coming to Lord Asriel anyway,† said Will. â€Å"We’ve got something else to do first.† â€Å"And will you tell us what that is, since it’s clear we can’t stop you from doing it?† â€Å"No,† said Lyra, â€Å"because you’d just go and tell them. You’ll have to come along without knowing where we’re going. Of course you could always give up and go back to them.† â€Å"Certainly not,† said Tialys. â€Å"We want some kind of guarantee,† said Will. â€Å"You’re spies, so you’re bound to be dishonest, that’s your trade. We need to know we can trust you. Last night we were all too tired and we couldn’t think about it, but there’d be nothing to stop you waiting till we were asleep and then stinging us to make us helpless and calling up Lord Asriel on that lodestone thing. You could do that easily. So we need to have a proper guarantee that you won’t. A promise isn’t enough.† The two Gallivespians trembled with anger at this slur on their honor. Tialys, controlling himself, said, â€Å"We don’t accept one-sided demands. You must give something in exchange. You must tell us what your intentions are, and then I shall give the lodestone resonator into your care. You must let me have it when I want to send a message, but you will always know when that happens, and we shall not be able to use it without your agreement. That will be our guarantee. And now you tell us where you are going, and why.† Will and Lyra exchanged a glance to confirm it. â€Å"All right,† Lyra said, â€Å"that’s fair. So here’s where we’re going: we’re going to the world of the dead. We don’t know where it is, but the knife’ll find it. That’s what we’re going to do.† The two spies were looking at her with openmouthed incredulity. Then Salmakia blinked and said, â€Å"What you say doesn’t make sense. The dead are dead, that’s all. There is no world of the dead.† â€Å"I thought that was true, as well,† said Will. â€Å"But now I’m not sure. At least with the knife we can find out.† â€Å"But why?† Lyra looked at Will and saw him nod. â€Å"Well,† she said, â€Å"before I met Will, long before I was asleep, I led this friend into danger, and he was killed. I thought I was rescuing him, only I was making things worse. And while I was asleep I dreamed of him and I thought maybe I could make amends if I went where he’s gone and said I was sorry. And Will wants to find his father, who died just when he found him before. See, Lord Asriel wouldn’t think of that. Nor would Mrs. Coulter. If we went to him we’d have to do what he wants, and he wouldn’t think of Roger at all – that’s my friend who died – it wouldn’t matter to him. But it matters to me. To us. So that’s what we want to do.† â€Å"Child,† said Tialys, â€Å"when we die, everything is over. There is no other life. You have seen death. You’ve seen dead bodies, and you’ve seen what happens to a daemon when death comes. It vanishes. What else can there be to live on after that?† â€Å"We’re going to go and find out,† said Lyra. â€Å"And now we’ve told you, I’ll take your resonator lodestone.† She held out her hand, and leopard-Pantalaimon stood, tail swinging slowly, to reinforce her demand. Tialys unslung the pack from his back and laid it in her palm. It was surprisingly heavy – no burden for her, of course, but she marveled at his strength. â€Å"And how long do you think this expedition will take?† said the Chevalier. â€Å"We don’t know,† Lyra told him. â€Å"We don’t know anything about it, any more than you do. We’ll just go there and see.† â€Å"First thing,† Will said, â€Å"we’ve got to get some water and some more food, something easy to carry. So I’m going to find a world where we can do that, and then we’ll set off.† Tialys and Salmakia mounted their dragonflies and held them quivering on the ground. The great insects were eager for flight, but the command of their riders was absolute, and Lyra, watching them in daylight for the first time, saw the extraordinary fineness of the gray silk reins, the silvery stirrups, the tiny saddles. Will took the knife, and a powerful temptation made him feel for the touch of his own world: he had the credit card still; he could buy familiar food; he could even telephone Mrs. Cooper and ask for news of his mother – The knife jarred with a sound like a nail being drawn along rough stone, and his heart nearly stopped. If he broke the blade again, it would be the end. After a few moments he tried again. Instead of trying not to think of his mother, he said to himself: Yes, I know she’s there, but I’m just going to look away while I do this†¦ And that time it worked. He found a new world and slid the knife along to make an opening, and a few moments later all of them were standing in what looked like a neat and prosperous farmyard in some northern country like Holland or Denmark, where the stone-flagged yard was swept and clean and a row of stable doors stood open. The sun shone down through a hazy sky, and there was the smell of burning in the air, as well as something less pleasant. There was no sound of human life, though a loud buzzing, so active and vigorous that it sounded like a machine, came from the stables. Lyra went and looked, and came back at once, looking pale. â€Å"There’s four†?C she gulped, hand to her throat, and recovered – â€Å"four dead horses in there. And millions of flies†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Look,† said Will, swallowing, â€Å"or maybe better not.† He was pointing at the raspberry canes that edged the kitchen garden. He’d just seen a man’s legs, one with a shoe on and one without, protruding from the thickest part of the bushes. Lyra didn’t want to look, but Will went to see if the man was still alive and needed help. He came back shaking his head, looking uneasy. The two spies were already at the farmhouse door, which was ajar. Tialys darted back and said, â€Å"It smells sweeter in there,† and then he flew back over the threshold while Salmakia scouted further around the outbuildings. Will followed the Chevalier. He found himself in a big square kitchen, an old-fashioned place with white china on a wooden dresser, and a scrubbed pine table, and a hearth where a black kettle stood cold. Next door there was a pantry, with two shelves full of apples that filled the whole room with fragrance. The silence was oppressive. Lyra said quietly, â€Å"Will, is this the world of the dead?† The same thought had occurred to him. But he said, â€Å"No, I don’t think so. It’s one we haven’t been in before. Look, we’ll load up with as much as we can carry. There’s sort of rye bread, that’ll be good – it’s light – and here’s some cheese†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When they had taken what they could carry, Will dropped a gold coin into the drawer in the big pine table. â€Å"Well?† said Lyra, seeing Tialys raise his eyebrows. â€Å"You should always pay for what you take.† At that moment Salmakia came in through the back door, landing her dragonfly on the table in a shimmer of electric blue. â€Å"There are men coming,† she said, â€Å"on foot, with weapons. They’re only a few minutes’ walk away. And there is a village burning beyond the fields.† And as she spoke, they could hear the sound of boots on gravel, and a voice issuing orders, and the jingle of metal. â€Å"Then we should go,† said Will. He felt in the air with the knifepoint. And at once he was aware of a new kind of sensation. The blade seemed to be sliding along a very smooth surface, like a mirror, and then it sank through slowly until he was able to cut. But it was resistant, like heavy cloth, and when he made an opening, he blinked with surprise and alarm: because the world he was opening into was the same in every detail as the one they were already standing in. â€Å"What’s happening?† said Lyra. The spies were looking through, puzzled. But it was more than puzzlement they felt. Just as the air had resisted the knife, so something in this opening resisted their going through. Will had to push against something invisible and then pull Lyra after him, and the Gallivespians could hardly make any headway at all. They had to perch the dragonflies on the children’s hands, and even then it was like pulling them against a pressure in the air; their filmy wings bent and twisted, and the little riders had to stroke their mounts’ heads and whisper to calm their fears. But after a few seconds of struggle, they were all through, and Will found the edge of the window (though it was impossible to see) and closed it, shutting the sound of the soldiers away in their own world. â€Å"Will,† said Lyra, and he turned to see that there was another figure in the kitchen with them. His heart jolted. It was the man he’d seen not ten minutes before, stark dead in the bushes with his throat cut. He was middle-aged, lean, with the look of a man who spent most of the time in the open air. But now he was looking almost crazed, or paralyzed, with shock. His eyes were so wide that the white showed all around the iris, and he was clutching the edge of the table with a trembling hand. His throat, Will was glad to see, was intact. He opened his mouth to speak, but no words came out. All he could do was point at Will and Lyra. Lyra said, â€Å"Excuse us for being in your house, but we had to escape from the men who were coming. I’m sorry if we startled you. I’m Lyra, and this is Will, and these are our friends, the Chevalier Tialys and the Lady Salmakia. Could you tell us your name and where we are?† This normal-sounding request seemed to bring the man to his senses, and a shudder passed over him, as if he were waking from a dream. â€Å"I’m dead,† he said. â€Å"I’m lying out there, dead. I know I am. You ain’t dead. What’s happening? God help me, they cut my throat. What’s happening?† Lyra stepped closer to Will when the man said I’m dead, and Pantalaimon fled to her breast as a mouse. As for the Gallivespians, they were trying to control their dragonflies, because the great insects seemed to have an aversion for the man and darted here and there in the kitchen, looking for a way out. But the man didn’t notice them. He was still trying to understand what had happened. â€Å"Are you a ghost?† Will said cautiously. The man reached out his hand, and Will tried to take it, but his fingers closed on the air. A tingle of cold was all he felt. When he saw it happen, the man looked at his own hand, appalled. The numbness was beginning to wear off, and he could feel the pity of his state. â€Å"Truly,† he said, â€Å"I am dead†¦I’m dead, and I’m going to Hell†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Hush,† said Lyra, â€Å"we’ll go together. What’s your name?† â€Å"Dirk Jansen I was,† he said, â€Å"but already I†¦ I don’t know what to do†¦Don’t know where to go†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Will opened the door. The barnyard looked the same, the kitchen garden was unchanged, the same hazy sun shone down. And there was the man’s body, untouched. A little groan broke from Dirk Jansen’s throat, as if there were no denying it anymore. The dragonflies darted out of the door and skimmed over the ground and then shot up high, faster than birds. The man was looking around helplessly, raising his hands, lowering them again, uttering little cries. â€Å"I can’t stay here†¦Can’t stay,† he was saying. â€Å"But this ain’t the farm I knew. This is wrong. I got to go†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Where are you going, Mr. Jansen?† said Lyra. â€Å"Down the road. Dunno. Got to go. Can’t stay here†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Salmakia flew down to perch on Lyra’s hand. The dragonfly’s little claws pricked as the Lady said, â€Å"There are people walking from the village – people like this man – all walking in the same direction.† â€Å"Then we’ll go with them,† said Will, and swung his rucksack over his shoulder. Dirk Jansen was already passing his own body, averting his eyes. He looked almost as if he were drunk, stopping, moving on, wandering to left and right, stumbling over little ruts and stones on the path his living feet had known so well. Lyra came after Will, and Pantalaimon became a kestrel and flew up as high as he could, making Lyra gasp. â€Å"They’re right,† he said when he came down. â€Å"There’s lines of people all coming from the village. Dead people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And soon they saw them, too: twenty or so men, women, and children, all moving as Dirk Jansen had done, uncertain and shocked. The village was half a mile away, and the people were coming toward them, close together in the middle of the road. When Dirk Jansen saw the other ghosts, he broke into a stumbling run, and they held out their hands to greet him. â€Å"Even if they don’t know where they’re going, they’re all going there together,† Lyra said. â€Å"We better just go with them.† â€Å"D’you think they had daemons in this world?† said Will. â€Å"Can’t tell. If you saw one of em in your world, would you know he was a ghost?† â€Å"It’s hard to say. They don’t look normal, exactly†¦ There was a man I used to see in my town, and he used to walk about outside the shops always holding the same old plastic bag, and he never spoke to anyone or went inside. And no one ever looked at him. I used to pretend he was a ghost. They look a bit like him. Maybe my world’s full of ghosts and I never knew.† â€Å"I don’t think mine is,† said Lyra doubtfully. â€Å"Anyway, this must be the world of the dead. These people have just been killed – those soldiers must’ve done it – and here they are, and it’s just like the world they were alive in. I thought it’d be a lot different†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Will, it’s fading,† she said. â€Å"Look!† She was clutching his arm. He stopped and looked around, and she was right. Not long before he had found the window in Oxford and stepped through into the other world of Citt? ¤gazze, there had been an eclipse of the sun, and like millions of others Will had stood outside at midday and watched as the bright daylight faded and dimmed until a sort of eerie twilight covered the houses, the trees, the park. Everything was just as clear as in full daylight, but there was less light to see it by, as if all the strength were draining out of a dying sun. What was happening now was like that, but odder, because the edges of things were losing their definition as well and becoming blurred. â€Å"It’s not like going blind, even,† said Lyra, frightened, â€Å"because it’s not that we can’t see things, it’s like the things themselves are fading†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The color was slowly seeping out of the world. A dim green gray for the bright green of the trees and the grass, a dim sand gray for the vivid yellow of a field of corn, a dim blood gray for the red bricks of a neat farmhouse†¦ The people themselves, closer now, had begun to notice, too, and were pointing and holding one another’s arms for reassurance. The only bright things in the whole landscape were the brilliant red-and-yellow and electric blue of the dragonflies, and their little riders, and Will and Lyra, and Pantalaimon, who was hovering kestrel-shaped close above. They were close to the first of the people now, and it was clear: they were all ghosts. Will and Lyra took a step toward each other, but there was nothing to fear, for the ghosts were far more afraid of them and were hanging back, unwilling to approach. Will called out, â€Å"Don’t be afraid. We’re not going to hurt you. Where are you going?† â€Å" They looked at the oldest man among them, as if he were their guide. â€Å"We’re going where all the others go,† he said. â€Å"Seems as if I know, but I can’t remember learning it. Seems as if it’s along the road. We’ll know it when we get there.† â€Å"Mama,† said a child, â€Å"why’s it getting dark in the daytime?† â€Å"Hush, dear, don’t fret,† the mother said. â€Å"Can’t make anything better by fretting. We’re dead, I expect.† â€Å"But where are we going?† the child said. â€Å"I don’t want to be dead, Mama!† â€Å"We’re going to see Grandpa,† the mother said desperately. But the child wouldn’t be consoled and wept bitterly. Others in the group looked at the mother with sympathy or annoyance, but there was nothing they could do to help, and they all walked on disconsolately through the fading landscape as the child’s thin cries went on, and on, and on. The Chevalier Tialys had spoken to Salmakia before skimming ahead, and Will and Lyra watched the dragonfly with eyes greedy for its brightness and vigor as it got smaller and smaller. The Lady flew down and perched her insect on Will’s hand. â€Å"The Chevalier has gone to see what’s ahead,† she said. â€Å"We think the landscape is fading because these people are forgetting it. The farther they go away from their homes, the darker it will get.† â€Å"But why d’you think they’re moving?† Lyra said. â€Å"If I was a ghost I’d want to stay in the places I knew, not wander along and get lost.† â€Å"They feel unhappy there,† Will said, guessing. â€Å"It’s where they’ve just died. They’re afraid of it.† â€Å"No, they’re pulled onward by something,† said the Lady. â€Å"Some instinct is drawing them down the road.† And indeed the ghosts were moving more purposefully now that they were out of sight of their own village. The sky was as dark as if a mighty storm were threatening, but there was none of the electric tension that comes ahead of a storm. The ghosts walked on steadily, and the road ran straight ahead across a landscape that was almost featureless. From time to time one of them would glance at Will or Lyra, or at the brilliant dragonfly and its rider, as if they were curious. Finally the oldest man said: â€Å"You, you boy and girl. You ain’t dead. You ain’t ghosts. What you coming along here for?† â€Å"We came through by accident,† Lyra told him before Will could speak. â€Å"I don’t know how it happened. We were trying to escape from those men, and we just seemed to find ourselves here.† â€Å"How will you know when you’ve got to the place where you’ve got to go?† said Will. â€Å"I expect we’ll be told,† said the ghost confidently. â€Å"They’ll separate out the sinners and the righteous, I dare say. It’s no good praying now. It’s too late for that. You should have done that when you were alive. No use now.† It was quite clear which group he expected to be in, and quite clear, too, that he thought it wouldn’t be a big one. The other ghosts heard him uneasily, but he was all the guidance they had, so they followed without arguing. And on they walked, trudging in silence under a sky that had finally darkened to a dull iron gray and remained there without getting any darker. The living ones found themselves looking to their left and right, above and below, for anything that was bright or lively or joyful, and they were always disappointed until a little spark appeared ahead and raced toward them through the air. It was the Chevalier, and Salmakia urged her dragonfly ahead to meet him, with a cry of pleasure. They conferred and sped back to the children. â€Å"There’s a town ahead,† said Tialys. â€Å"It looks like a refugee camp, but it’s obviously been there for centuries or more. And I think there’s a sea or a lake beyond it, but that’s covered in mist. I could hear the cries of birds. And there are hundreds of people arriving every minute, from every direction, people like these – ghosts†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The ghosts themselves listened as he spoke, though without much curiosity. They seemed to have settled into a dull trance, and Lyra wanted to shake them, to urge them to struggle and wake up and look around for a way out. â€Å"How are we going to help these people, Will?† she said. He couldn’t even guess. As they moved on, they could see a movement on the horizon to the left and right, and ahead of them a dirty-colored smoke was rising slowly to add its darkness to the dismal air. The movement was people, or ghosts: in lines or pairs or groups or alone, but all empty-handed, hundreds and thousands of men and women and children were drifting over the plain toward the source of the smoke. The ground was sloping downward now, and becoming more and more like a rubbish dump. The air was heavy and full of smoke, and of other smells besides: acrid chemicals, decaying vegetable matter, sewage. And the farther down they went, the worse it got. There was not a patch of clean soil in sight, and the only plants growing anywhere were rank weeds and coarse grayish grass. Ahead of them, above the water, was the mist. It rose like a cliff to merge with the gloomy sky, and from somewhere inside it came those bird cries that Tialys had referred to. Between the waste heaps and the mist, there lay the first town of the dead. How to cite The Amber Spyglass Chapter 18 The Suburbs Of The Dead, Essay examples

Soundtrack for by George Orwell free essay sample

Track Song: Holocene Artist: Bon Ever Album: Bon Ever, Bon Ever Someway, baby, its part of me, apart from me Youre laying waste to Halloween You messed it, friend, its on its head, it struck the street Youre in Milwaukee, off your feet And at once I knew I was not magnificent Strayed above the highway aisle Gagged vacancy, thick with ice)I could see for miles, miles, miles 3rd and Lake, it burnt away, the hallway Was where we learned to celebrate Automatic bought the years youd talk for me That night you played me Lip Parade Not the needle, nor the thread, the lost decree Saying nothing, thats enough for me Hulled far from the highway aisle Christmas night, it clutched the light, the hallow bright Above my brother, I and tangled spines We smoked the screen to make it what it was to be Now to know it in my memory High above the highway aisle He believes its crucial to hold on to memories of the past, because if the truth is resorted, the supposed evil would win. The lines Not to know it in my memory, and at once I knew I was not magnificent. mimic Winston thought process. Song: Waiting Artist: City and Color Album: Bring Me Your Love A coma might feel better than this Attempting to discover where to begin Youre weighed down, youre full of something Of sickness and desertion Youre underneath it all So say goodbye to love And hold your head up high Theres no need to rush Were all Just waiting, waiting to die Hope and better place is all I need With moments of innocence and mysteryOh, its the little things you miss Like waking up all alone When youre underneath it all All your friends seem like enemies When youre broken down and empty, Oh Waiting Significance: Winston regularly makes references to Big Brother and the him, which is being murdered and all personal records being destroyed. Winston is also paranoid that any person he comes into contact with is an associate with Big Brother or the Thought Police because people in his life are very conniving and deceitful. So the lyrics Were all Just waiting, waiting to die/all your friends seem like enemies when youre br oken down and empty match his situation.Song: The World At Large Artist: Modest Mouse Album: Good News for People Who Love Bad News Ice-age heat wave cant complain If the worlds at large, why should I remain? (count. ) Walked away to another plane Goanna find another place, maybe one I can stand I move on to another day To a whole new town with a whole new way Went to the porch to have a thought Got to the door and again, I couldnt stop You dont know where and you dont know when But you still got your words and you got your friends Walk along to another day Work a little harder, work another way Well uh uh baby I anti got no plan Well float on maybe would you understand?Goanna float on maybe would you understand? The days get shorter and the nights get cold I like the autumn but this place is getting old I pack up my belongings and I head for the coast It might not be a lot but I feel like Im making the most The days get longer and the nights smell green I guess its not surprising but its spring and I should leave I like songs about drifters, books about the same They both seem to make me feel a little less insane Walked on off to another spot I still havent gotten anywhere that I want Did I wan t love? Did I need to know?Why does it always feel like Im caught in an undertow? The moths beat themselves to death against the lights Outside, water like air was great I didnt know what I had that day Walk a little farther to another plane You said that you did, but you didnt understand I know that starting over is not what lifes about But my thoughts were so loud, I couldnt hear my mouth My thoughts were so loud, I couldnt hear my mouth My thoughts were so loud The World At Large significance: Throughout the book, Winston reflects on why hes till alive even though the world is in turmoil from corrupt politics and mass murder.He attempts to find a purpose to keep surviving day-to-day even though at the beginning of the story he had no family or friends. The line If the worlds at large, why should I remain? represents his self-doubt about survival and questioning his existence. Track #5 Song: My Silhouette (Acoustic) Artist: Arms Like Yours Album: Inhale Exhale Sleep has become my escape from reality, shes in my dreams Someone wake me up because this isnt real, and its Just a game that I cant escapeOver again, this cruel cycle repeats and repeats I grabbed her hand but it slowly slipped away Someone wake me up, can someone wake me up She moves with me in my dreams, but Im foolish to believe that this is the way it ends I see her silhouette, but its Just a test for me to leave the past with the past She moves with me now but its Just a test I must stop this cycle and cut out my silhouette I smile as her lips brush my neck but I know that this is Just a vision in my head Kiss me in my dreams if youre really done with me Its too fitting to disrupt, Oh can someone wake me upBut you cant change me, but shes pulling me back he frequently had dreams of Julia. He would wake up disturbed from these dreams because he was worried about her, because she was captured at the same time he was and he assumed she was suffering as well. He missed her until doctors at the faci lity managed to brainwash him and Winston was left void of feelings for her. Song: Two Weeks Artist: Grizzly Bear Album: Victimless Save up all the days A routine malaise Just like yesterday I told you I would stay Would you always Maybe sometimes Make it easy? Take your time Think of all the waysMomentary phase Every time you try Quarter half the mile Always, sometimes Easy, time seem to care about each other and try to make time for each other whenever they can. There were a few instances where Winston was scared Julia was going to ditch plans with him and not show up to where they were supposed to meet, but she always stuck around with him even when he would doubt her. The lyric Just like yesterday, I told you I would stay symbolizes Julia having to remind Winston of her good intentions. Song: Wake Up Artist: Arcade Fire Album: Funeral Something filled up My heart with nothingSomeone told me not to cry Now that Im older My hearts colder (count. ) And I can see that its a lie Children wake up Hold your mistake up Before they turn the summer into dust If the children dont grow up Our bodies get bigger But our hearts get torn up Were Just a million Little Gods causing rainstorms Turning every good thing to rust I guess well Just have to adjust With my lighting bolts a glowing I can see where I am going to be When the reaper, reaches And touches my hand I can see where I am going I can see where I am go, going Youd better look out below is fro m his current circumstances.He misses the innocence of childhood and how the world was a much better place during that time, so the lyrics Turning every good thing to rust, I guess well Just have to adjust signifies him trying to cope with his new environment even though its an awful place. Song: Viola Lion Artist: Isles Glaciers Album: The Hearts of Lonely People I am a million pieces of the sky I found a way to be alone Im goanna wait until you want me Until you finally decide to go home Diamonds, diamonds are you all in the sky?I cant believe all of these beautiful lies As they surround me I will take a photograph of the sky Bury me, bury me Come on, bury me alone in the light I am, Im goanna run this like a lion Another way to be alone And I will wait until you find me (Dont go home! Dont go home! Ive never had a reason to take me away I want it to be over But I sit here and wait [xx] I saw her smiling from the top of the world I saw her sleeping on, amazing I know If you lower , lower, lower me down You lower me clearly, so come and lower me Viola Lion significance: Throughout the course of the novel, Winston is convinced that the government is lying to the people, so he meets up with a leader of an underground revolt organization to uncover these top-secret lies, which he never actually ends up doing.By the end hes brainwashed and believes anything the Party does is right and they can do no wrong, so the line l cant believe all of these beautiful lies really becomes true in the most literal sense. Song: Midnight City Artist: MOM Album: Hurry Up, Were Dreaming Waiting in a car Waiting for a ride in the dark The night city grows Look and see her eyes, they glow Drinking in the lounge Following the neon signs Waiting for a roar Looking at the mutating skyline The city is my church It wraps me in the sparkling twilightWaiting for the right time Midnight City significance: The novel and this song dont relate merely on lyrics, but are relevant to each other because of the high-energy vibe this song has, which is mirrored by the Partys constant tenacity to make Big Brother as powerful as it can be, and to crush all opposing forces. They seem to know no bounds, and their energy is always extremely high whenever theyre volunteering for their government. Song: July Artist: Youth Lagoon Album: The Year of Hibernation Explosions pillaging the night From the fireworks on the Fourth of July Its Just my lady, our friends, and ISmoking cigars and yelling at cars as they drive by We scaled a ladder ascending to the roof While five years ago I wept and no one knew Holding my guitar, I strummed a tune I sang l love you but I have to cut you loose As the neighbor lights off the small bombs we watch from the rooftop Safely, so safely If I had never let go, then only God knows where I would be know I made a bridge between us then I slowly burned it Five years ago, in my backyard I sang love away (count. ) Little did I know that real love had not quite yet found me July significance: While Winston was incarcerated, tortured and brainwashed at theThought Police facility, he was thinking about his true feelings for Julia. He realized he would never see her again, and that to stay alive as long as possible he needed to direct his mind elsewhere. After all the emotional and physical pain he was experienced there, he lost the ability to feel emotions. He only thought about the instinct for survival, all the while doctors were hurting him more by claiming that he was insane. The line l love you but I have to cut you loose relates Winston forgetting about Julia, because he did love her when he got arrested, but those feelings ended up fading.

Separate Peace And Peace Desire Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy

Separate Peace And Peace Desire Searching for peace can be a challenge when every thing around you has something to do with war. Growing up can be difficult as well but through the tough times people become more knowledgeable. In A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, Finny, Gene, and Leper each struggle find peace and escape reality without having to face the truths to their lives. For Leper, Finny, and Gene, it is hard to find tranquility with a war happening around them. For example, Finny couldn't find serenity with himself because of his broken leg and that caused him to devise the idea of the fake war. It was hard for him to be happy because of his disability. Because of this, he felt useless and so he produced this idea so he could be at ease and not be an outcast. In addition, Leper looks for a beaver dam instead of working to be carefree and escape the war, "...we all volunteered...But not Leper." He does this because he is afraid that a change in his life may disrupt his quiet state. By escaping through nature, he is avoiding the truths to his life. Furthermore, Gene fins a challenge in being placid because of his situation with Finny. He is unsure of his own opinion because he is used to agreeing with Finny, that he never developed his own thoughts and ideas. It's not until Finny's death that he finds his peace. With all these things happening around them they struggle to be mellow but find a similar relief in the fact that they will always have their own separate peace at Devon. Through all these events, all the characters suffer their own hardships. For example, Gene loses the friend he never knew he had. He was so busy competing with Finny that he never realized what a true friend he was. All his jealousy towards him turned to hate and eventually ended in tragedy. In addition, Leper suffers by discovering things about himself that he never realized. He learns that he is tired of pleasing other people all the time, "What's she got to be pleased about...I'm pleasing myself!"(134). All he wants is someone who cares for him and that's what he's hoping to get when Gene comes to visit him. Furthermore, Finny endures the pain of realizing that he was misled by the one he cared about the most. For Gene the friendship was a bitter rivalry but for Finny, it was the best thing that ever happened to him. They each suffer through all this, but Finny suffers the most by being forced to face the truth about his accident. All this shows how they each tolerate pain through maturity, and learn more about life. As each of the characters grow up, they become more knowledgeable. For example, Leper truly finds himself when he comes home from war. This "crazy" Leper is who he really is. He was never sure of himself because he was always too busy escaping reality. In addition, Finny becomes more knowledgeable after he finds the truth about his accident. He was resentful towards Gene for doing such a thing; "You want to break something else in me! Is that why you're here!" (76). His friendship with Gene was part of what kept him composed and the truth shattered his false representation of reality. Furthermore, when the truth about Finny's accident comes out, Gene world is shattered, and he sees everything around him the way it really is. This view gives him a better understanding of life. He learns that you can't just escape reality because it will always be there. Through all these events these characters become more knowledgeable by learning more about themselves and the world around them. Throughout the story, each character finds that growing up is a complex and hazardous task. In the search for peace, they lose a sense of reality but gain maturity. They also lose a sense of security that gave them the common bond they shared at Devon.

Women versus mens difference.

Women versus mens difference. Women versus men's differenceIn life, in general we unconsciously play the roles we view ourselves as male or female and we tend to play the role that others expect us from the time that we were children. I remember my parents were expecting me as a boy, because they had two daughters already and they really wanted a boy. So I acted less girlish. Then as I grew up, I realized my role as a lady, I should act more feminine. Then I was unaware of how I changed my behavior. In class, we explored the issue of men and women through reading Wollstonecraft, Ehrlich, Teen's essays. What make women distinguished from men can be explained by the causes in society, media, power structures and that women and men play specific roles in societyWollstonecraft says with men in a position of power, the men create weak women.English: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman titl...Women are required to be sensitive, to use soft tones, to be delicate by men. All of these are almost "synonymous" with weaknes s. But sensibility, softness, delicacy are not bad things. They are some of the features that make women distinguishable from men. And these make the world richer and more interesting. The bad things are women give up their strength of mind and body for them. For example, in order to look pretty, some women eat too little to keep slim, some women spend too much money on make up and too much time to remove their unwanted hair. To sum up, they sacrifice their strength for beauty. These phenomenon are also the result of the commercials on TV and ads in magazines and the concepts society imposing on women. Women's beauty is essential. In contrast, Men's essential quality is ability.Goodman tells the story about "The Company Man"...

An Analysis Of Postmodern Blackness By Bell Hooks

An Analysis Of Postmodern Blackness By Bell Hooks When the essay was first written during the 1990’s, the main point was that postmodernism was probably the most well-known trend with scholars and different academic people for its thoughts of heterogeneity, the decentered subjectrecognition of Otherness which was just a number of different ways for saying, culture was attempting to help empower the underestimated and overlooked voices in society. Nonetheless, those main scholars of postmodernism were basically following a do as I say, not as I do display. They would attempt to challenge for better approaches for considering, or challenging against old mindsets, while in the meantime falling prey to their own particular old thoughts regarding there being no significant association between the black experience and critical thinking about aesthetics or culture. Hooks utilizes essentialism as the primary method for uncovering the postmodernist falseness overrunning culture. Essentialism challenges the idea that one truth or standard exists to which every one of us ought to work towards or to submit to. Postmodernism works against essentialism since essentialism takes away the potential outcomes for boundless perspectives or points of view in which we can see the world and live by. Bell trusts that postmodern culture hopes to rid of the idea of essentialism yet still supports its practicality, on the grounds that the discussion being had in postmodernism is fundamentally to a particular gathering of people that offers a common language established in the very master narratives it claims to challenge. In spite of the falseness postmodernism portrays within its perspective of essentialism, in any case, Bell discovers some support in postmodernism. By uncovering essentialism as a false, Bell contends that postmodernism has made a longing that joins everybody who has ever felt devalued or misunderstood. Bell at last considers postmodernism to be doing great, and she sees that the task of removing essentialism can possibly free those who are truly oppressed. They just should see the bounds of their present postmodernist society first. Compared to most theories on postmodernism, Bell sees next to no portrayal of the voices of black individuals especially those voices of black females. Some portion of this is a result of the fundamental racism in the school of thought, which as per Bell Hooks is both a reason and an impact of the conviction of African American researchers that there is little in postmodernism that is applicable to the black experience. The irony of this all is that postmodernism depends on the possibility of specificity and assorted variety of experience, and Hooks challenges that black postmodernist writers have engrossed, acknowledged, and confirmed through their works, the racial oppression that they have tried to challenge. Be that as it may, Bell guarantees that ongoing advancements, particularly deindustrialization, have made the likelihood for compassion across a number of identities. There are white working-class individuals who are encountering the same oppression as the ones which black individuals have to face. However, the focal worry of this paper is that black researchers should utilize the critique of essentialism that is vital to postmodernism without dismissing the possibility of a black experience. Most crucial, African-American researchers, such as Bell Hooks, ought to draw in with individuals in the society, particularly artists, whose work is likewise a type of analysis.

Our World in 25 Years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Our World in 25 Years - Essay Example This makes it imperative to have a procrastination of the future and predict what new things we will have then, relative to how the discoveries have continued to shape the world (Cox). The vigorous researches that are being conducted on various areas of medicine today have created significant discoveries, which have made it possible to eliminate a number of conditions across the world. However, some condition have remained a thorn in the flesh of the scientist as no breakthrough has been discovered to enable scientist eliminate them. Despite the setbacks that have been witnessed in the area of medicine, the progress that has occurred over the last 25 years demonstrates that the 25 years holds a lot of potential for this field. With massive discoveries and development of new technologies for doing research, a number of changes will be witnessed in 2039 in the field of medicine (Davenport). AIDS remains a challenging disease to scientist today who has attempted to design a drug to eliminate it or to develop a vaccine to control its spread without success. However, in the next 25 years, the world will have the pleasure of using the AIDS vaccine, as the scientist will make a major breakthrough in their research. Just like polio was a major disease almost 25 years ago that eliminated and crippled a large number of people, AIDS is a major epidemiological condition. However, similar to the development of the polio vaccine several years later, the scientist will develop an AIDS vaccine in the next 25 year (Pelletier). Patients’ care has remained one of the core problems facing the world today due to the lack of hospital spaces and the large number of patients admitted daily. However, with the emerging technologies, the next 25 years may witness significant changes in the approach adopted towards patients’ care. A new health monitoring system will be in place that will ensure that most

Opium War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Opium War - Essay Example The First Opium War was majorly caused by Chinas isolationist trade relations with the West particularly the British. Tension further arose between China and British because China would accept only silver from the British. Opium addiction was also the main and direct cause of the wars. During this time, opium addiction was an epidemic for the people of China. The British took this advantage of the high demand and began illegal exportation of opium which angered the Chinese. Furthermore, the trade was considered as disrespectful to the emperor and was in a violation of Chinese law. The tension then built more, and none of the countries were willing to compromise. All was as a result of China to spoil trade for British, and they engaged in the war to show their frustration. The consequences of the Treaty of Nanjing were more like the impact of the Opium War itself since the Treaty was as a result of the Opium War. In the treaty, the British as a country were given Hong Kong and free access to five ports. The ratification humiliated China, and their demand were never considered. According to the ratification â€Å"†¦. The Emperor of China agrees to abolish that practice in future at all Ports where British Merchants’’ (Article V). This was more like a humiliation as apart from the port accusation China was compelled to pay a huge sum of fine. In these five ports, the British Nationals had the right of extraterritoriality. This is to say, they were not subject to laws of China. In immediate resolution, these were not all that significant. Moreover, they represented the start of a series of humiliating episodes in where the Chinese were forced to open up more to the West. The treaty, for instance, has been considered significant in mod ern day Sino-foreign relations (Wang, 2005). There are various historical lessons that one can learn from opium war. The war is important as it humiliated the Chinese. Chinese

Can and Should Culture Be Managed Essay Example for Free

Can and Should Culture Be Managed Essay Organizational culture is defined as collective behavior that consists of artifacts, exposed values and basic assumptions (Schein 1997). From this definition, three levels of organizational culture are derived. The first level is artifacts or tangible elements to the organization which comprises of the architecture, technology, products, furniture, style, dress code and language. It is recognizable when visibly observed but does not reflect the organizational culture. The second level is in the exposed values or beliefs that employees express in organization which includes the mission statement, customer service and loyalty. This behavior can be studied by using surveys and discussion to gather attitudes of the organizations’ members. The third level is the basic assumption which is the most important level as it shapes the organization’s view and decision making. The norms or the unspoken rule exists without the awareness of the members which cannot be observed or surveyed and therefore it is difficult to draw out this characteristic By understanding the definition of culture, there are two sides of the argument on whether the culture can be managed (mainstream perspective) and whether culture is something that an organization is that cannot be managed (critical alternative). (Brewis, J ch. 9). In the mainstream perspective it shows that the management is able to change its culture, which often referred to as cultural engineering (Jackson and Carter, 2000, p. 27-28) and a clear example is shown in the case study of British Airways, 1982-1996 (Brewis, J ch. 9 p349). The merged between British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and British European Airways (BEA) caused a clash of culture and internal conflicts. The BOAC offers services for higher class passengers whereas BEA is for lower class passengers i. e. Tradesmen. Due to the clash of different classes of services, there is an internal conflict in the management culture which resulted disastrously and sales are declined.

Gideon’s Freedom in Doris Lessing’s No Witchcraft For Sale Essay examp

Gideon’s Freedom in   Doris Lessing’s No Witchcraft For Sale Dr. Gosby’s Comments: This student did an excellent job of applying the ideas we discussed in class relating to the obedience to authority When Europeans moved into the bush of Southern Africa and realized that they were hopelessly outnumbered, they had to develop ways to create and maintain their authority over the native population. They had tremendous advantages in the obvious areas, as author Jared Diamond writes in his Pulitzer Prize winning book: The proximate reasons behind the outcome of Africa’s collision with Europe are clear. Just as in their encounter with Native Americans, Europeans entering Africa enjoyed the triple advantage of guns and other technology, widespread literacy, and the political organization necessary to sustain expensive programs of exploration and conquest. (398) The African natives, in this crippled state, had little choice but to submit to European authority. Many Africans lived a life of indentured servitude. Parts of their culture were mixed with that of their oppressors, and over time, so were their bloodlines. Some of their indigenous culture did survive, however. Shamanism, the practice of physical and spiritual healing by a medicine man that occurs in practically every hunting and gathering society, continued to thrive in Africa despite the oppression by European settlers. The concoctions and methods of this practice were well-guarded secrets, known only to certain African natives. The European medicine of the day was basically a version of our contemporary Western medicine in its infancy, and its doctors’ methods shared little, if anything, in common with the methods of the African medicine m... ...ignity. Noted philosopher Erich Fromm comments, "A person can become free through acts of disobedience by learning to say no to power"(380). Gideon's disobedience is his freedom.    Works Cited Anti, Kenneth Kojo. Women in African Traditional Religions. May 1996. http://cehd.ewu/cehd/feculty/ntodd/GhanaUDLP/KKAntiAfricanWomenReligion.html Diamond, Jared. Guns. Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1999. Fromm, Erich. "Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem." Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Eds. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. New York: Longman, 2000. Getahun, Amare. Some Common Medicinal and Poisonous Plants Used in Ethiopian Folk Medicine.March 1976. . Lessing, Doris. African Stories. New York: Random House, 1980.

Being a true disciple of Jesus Essay

A03. â€Å"It is not possible to be a true disciple of Jesus in the modern world† Do you agree? Christianity is a worldwide religion and this leads us to believe that it is possible to be a true disciple in the modern world. â€Å"Modern Christians believe that they are called to follow the example Jesus set. They spend time discovering the teachings of Jesus from the bible and trying to put those teachings into practice†. (Michael Keene). There are many examples of modern day Christians. Priests, Nuns and missionaries are examples of people who devote their whole lives to God. Oscar Romero was an archbishop in El Salvador where the government has constantly violated human rights. There are also many people living in poverty. Oscar spoke out about the government in sermons. In 1980 he was gunned down by four masked men. His last words were â€Å"May Christ’s sacrifice give us the courage to offer our own bodies for justice and peace†. I believe that Romero is an example of someone who followed Jesus’ example and was a true disciple. Many religious people take vows of poverty so that God is placed first above everything and that they do not get distracted by money. The Rich Man didn’t take this vow. â€Å"It is much harder for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God than for a camel to go through the eye of a needle.† (10:25). Maximilian Kolbe was a polish Catholic priest who was arrested and taken to Auschwitz, one of the Nazi death camps, in 1941. After three weeks of dehydration and starvation, only four of the ten men were still alive, including Kolbe. During the time in the cell, he led the men in songs and prayer. One day the guards picked out a man to be tortured to death but Kolbe said â€Å"take me instead†. The cells were needed, and Kolbe and the other three were executed with an injection of carbolic acid in the left arm. His heroism echoed through the camp and in 1982 he was made a saint. He once said, â€Å"My aim in life is to serve others†. He sacrificed his life for another and put God at the centre of his life. This makes his out to be a true disciple. Corrymeela is a peace group on the Antrim coast in Northern Ireland. The community is made up of Protestants and Roman Catholics. They live together, work together and worship together. It is a place where people can meet to discuss their differences in an atmosphere of mutual respect and trust. I think the people involved with Corrymeela are good modern day disciples. However, there are many challenges that make being a modern day disciple difficult. War, hatred and violence make it very hard to love our neighbour and forgive. The event of the world trade centre collapsing due to a terrorist attack on September 11th is an example of a difficult time to forgive. 2992 people were killed due to this attack. We live in a consumerist society were the emphasis on wealth is great. This can lead to injustices and selfishness. It distracts Christians from living a Christian life and makes it difficult for them to be true disciples. Years ago there wasn’t any trading on a Sunday leaving more time for prayer and worship. Nowadays most shops are open from 1pm to 6pm this leaves little time for the people who work to pray and worship. It has an impact on our Christian lifestyle. Modern moral challenges such as abortion are unchristian. Many women have this procedure done to remove a foetus from their womb. People see this as a form of murder and that it is immoral. I believe it to be possible to be a true disciple of Jesus in the modern world, although it is very difficult as there are many obstacles in the way. Christians today still see it as being their duty to spread the Good News of Jesus Christ to others. This may be by doing missionary work or more simply by living out the Christian life and being an example for others.

Out with the Old in with the New Essay

Education is the single most important factor in not only an individual’s life and their outcome for success, but also the outcome of future success in America. In order for our country to be successful we must invest in our future generations and the training they will need once they move on to their future endeavors. Although America spends vast amounts of money each year on education, money is not always the answer. We must improve the performance in our classrooms by making sure we have the strongest faculty possible. Teachers being given the luxury of tenure are hurting student performance and the performance of America. Tenure is not only allowing teachers to keep their jobs secure based off experience rather than performance, but also it is this job protection that makes the removal of poorly performing teachers so difficult and costly. In a result, most schools end up retaining their bad teachers. Teachers having tenure is a very controversial issue in today’s society. There are many pros and cons to this subject, but it is crucial that we have the strongest faculty we can in order to have a bright and prosperous future for this country. Teacher’s tenure is a form of job protection that public school teachers receive after 1-7 years on the job. It was created in the early 1920s in order to protect teachers from losing their jobs to younger less expensive teachers. According to Time U. S. magazine, â€Å"Roughly 2. 3 million public school teachers in the U. S. have tenure†(Stephey). With all the budget cuts that have happened, many talented, energetic and young teachers are being fired in order for other teachers to keep their job. Teacher’s job security should be based on performance in the classroom rather than years a teacher’s been teaching. Teacher’s tenure is one of the most controversial issues in education today. Many people argue that it protects teachers from being fired for personal or political reasons, and prevents the firing of experienced teachers to hire less expensive new teachers. Before tenure was in place, teachers would be fired if a new political party took office or even if the principle wanted to make room for a teacher friend. Tenure adds stability for the community around it because teachers with long careers are known and trusted throughout the community. Proponents also say that eliminating teacher tenure would discourage people from entering the teaching profession. Many people would decide to invest their talent in a more securable profession rather than risking their future on what could be a future pink slip. Having less talent in the teaching field would greatly impact education in a negative way. It would reduce innovation in teaching because many teachers’ lesson plans would become skewed towards the standardized tests in order to keep their jobs. Standardized test should not be the reason a teacher loses his or her job, but no teacher should have the luxury of having guaranteed job security. According to the pro-education reform documentary â€Å"Waiting for Superman,† only one out of 1000 teachers is fired for performance-related reasons each year. Teachers with tenure are the older and more experienced teachers. Although they may have experience, their age may be a downfall in their teaching tactics. The older a teacher is, the less energy they have for holding the attention of the class. Especially in the technological age, teachers must be not only energetic and relatable to their students, but they must also be computer savvy. Every classroom now a days has either a computerized white board, projector, or even a class set of laptops. The future of education relies on technology and many teachers that hold tenure have not grown up around such technology. This restricts them on their ability to utilize technology in order to relate to their students. With the high school drop out rate increasing each year, teachers must be well equipped with skills of not only the Internet, but also power points, online lectures, and also online tutoring that all their students may have access to. Society has risen the new generation of students to live off technology. Hardly ever do students look something up in a book rather than resorting to Google to find their answer. In a result, teachers that are younger with less experience in the classroom, tend to have more experience with the technological tactics of learning that many present day students prefer. Relating to the students learning habits is crucial for their future success in higher education. Firing a teacher with tenure is a very long and difficult process. It may take up to a year before the courts become involved before a teacher may lose their tenure. Teacher tenure requires schools to make long-term spending commitments and prevents districts from being fiscally flexible. Teacher employment contracts generally lack provisions for declining enrollment and economic turmoil. As a high school student, I saw many first hand accounts on the effects of tenure. Although it does affect teachers the most, the community around the school may be affected as well. While I was in high school, our school experienced many of our most talented young teachers being â€Å"pink slipped†. Many of the teachers being fired were the most respected around the campus, being favored by the student body by the way they could relate, and teach a subject with such interest. The majority of the school was outraged that many of the younger teachers were being fired rather than the uninteresting older teachers that did not get through to their students as well. The issue began to enter the classrooms affecting the learning of the students. The problem resulted in an organized â€Å"walk out† were the majority of my school walked out of their classrooms in an attempt to save the jobs of their favorite teachers. Although teachers tenure may create stability in a community, fair job protection, and an attractable job profession, tenure must either be eliminated completely, or much more difficult to acquire. Teachers in the K-12 must be held to the same requirements as a college professor in order to acquire tenure. Acquiring a tenure in college requires not only participation in the classroom for a certain amount of years, but also contributions to their given field and accomplishments they make in their long career. Teachings in the K-12 are usually held to the standard of working for two to seven years and then being rewarded job security. By being able to acquire tenure so easily, the education system as a whole suffers. With less talented teachers having secure jobs, students do not learn as efficiently which contributes to the lack of college degrees in America. Education as a whole is the most important issue for America’s success. In education, learning does not start with the student, but instead the tools they are given to succeed. We must either eliminate tenure, or raise the difficulty of acquiring such job security for the betterment of our future leaders.

ABSOLUTE AGE OF ROCK essays

ABSOLUTE AGE OF ROCK essays ROCKS ARE AN INTERESTING BUT MYSTERIOS THINGS BECAUSE, THERE ARE ALL KINDS OF ROCKS AND WAYS THEY CAN BE FORMED AND HOW THERE FORMED. THE MEANING ABSOLUTE AGE OF ROCK IS HOW OLD A CERTAIN ROCK IS, AND KNOW THAT ME CAN FIND OUT HOW OLD THE EARTH IS IN YEARS, MONTHS OR DAYS. CARBON 14 IS AN ELEMENT FOUND IN A ONCE LIVING THING, AND IT IS USED ONORGANIC MATERIAL LESS THAN 50,000 YEARS OLD, WHICH INCLUDES MANY THINGS SUCH AS HUMAN REMAINS AND ARTIFACTS, BUT EXCLUDES MOST FOSSILS ABSOLUTE DATING COMPLEMENTS RELATIVE DATING BY PROVIDING AN EXACT OR ABSOLUTE AGE FOR AN OBJECT, SUCH AS 50 MILLION YEARS BEFORE PRESENT, IN YEARS BEFORE RELIABLE FORMS OF ABSOLUTE DATING BECAME BECAME AVAILABLE THROUGH THE FOUNDING OF RADIOMETRIC DATING METHODS. THESE METHODS ARE BASED ON THE KNOWN, REGULAR DECAY OF CERTAIN REDIOACTIVE ELEMENTSITTO OTHER ISOTOPES OR DAUGHTER PRODUCTS THE WAY IT WORKS IS, BY MEASURING THE PARENT AND DAUGHTER PRODUCT IN A ROCK SAMPLE, ITS EXACT AGE CAN BE CALCULATED. RADIOACTIVE DECAY IS WHEN MOST ELEMENTS COMPRISE MORE THAN ONE ISOTOP. SOME ARE STABE AND HAVE BEEN ARUND SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM BUT OTHERS ARE UNSTABLE AND BRAEK DOWN BY RADIOACTIVE DECAY OF THEIR NUCLEI TO ANOTHER ISOTOPES, USUALLY OF OTHER ELEMENTS. I FOUND THIS TOPPIC ON ABSOLUTE AGE OF ROCK VERY EXITING TO DO AND I ENJOYED IT I LEARNED ALOTE OF INFORMATION SUCH AS HOW TO MEASURE HOW OLD A ROCK IS OR THE EARTH IS, SO I HOPE YOU LIKE THIS PAPER. 1) HTTP://MEMBERS.AOL.COM/FORSTRACK/FOSSDATE.HTM 2) HTTP://WWW.ESCI.KEELE.AC.UK/COURSES/GEOL103ECT13B.HTM LEES GRAHAM 2000 WEB PAGE DATED 3) HTTP://WWW.ES-DESIGNS.COM/GEOL105/LECTURE06.HTML NO NAME AND PAGE DATED IN 2000 ...

Summary and review for one chapter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary and review for one chapter - Essay Example In the Old Testament, animals were sacrificed by the High Priests. The blood of these sacrifices and the broken bodies of the animals were teaching the people that Jesus would come as Savior. These rituals were preparing the people for the time that Jesus would come and sacrifice his person for all the world. Other teachings about sacrifice are found in Jeremiah and Isaiah. It was prophesied by these prophets that the servant or Son would make the greatest of all sacrifices. Unlike Abraham that was willing but had his hand stopped before sacrificing his son, the Father would allow the son to be sacrificed in the case of Jesus. This was necessary for salvation. In the Mass, as in the old days, the priests are the most important participants in worship. All participants are considered priests during the Mass and the Eucharist, but only an ordained priest can oversee the change of the Eucharist and officiate in the Mass. This shows us that the purpose of the Eucharist is to remind us of the sacrifice of Jesus that makes salvation possible for all that will follow

Module review questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Module review questions - Coursework Example I would like to point out that several developments would be made in this sector. Among the most significant trends in the peripheral devices I expect to see in the next ten years is the adoption of a touch screen, wireless mouse and video cards. These are very powerful devices that would enable a computer to produce a more efficient, faster, accurate and high quality work. Basically, a computer system can be classified into supercomputers, mainframe computers and personal computers. The changes in the modern technology have greatly transformed the use of the desktops, laptops, Netbooks, Tablet PCs and Smart Phones. These are the different types of computer systems that are popularly used in the society today. For instance, whereas the desktops are shifting to the use of TFT Monitors, the laptops, Netbooks and the Tablets are becoming more portable and lighter than they used to be before (Ceruzzi, 2000). Besides, the Smart Phones are now able to access the internet and be used in browsing, sending and receiving mails. Application software refers to a set of programs which are exclusively designed to perform a specific application. Even if there is lots of application software, there are certain packages that should be known and thoroughly comprehended by the business and end users. These include, but not limited to accounting software, graphic software and enterprise software. They deal with documentation. So, everyone should know how to effectively operate them. Today, there are so much changes occurring in the software development. A lot of improvements have been made to increase the functionality and effectiveness of the Information Worker Software, Educational Software and Entertainment Software. In future, I would like to see the sophistication of Product Engineering Software and Enterprise Infrastructure Software. This would make them more efficient in their output. The operating system is necessary because it manages both the software